Dictionaries

Index

bɑ˧lɑ˧kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧
bɑ˩lɑ˩
bɑ˩˥
bæ˧
bæ˧
bæ˧ _a
bæ˧bv˥
bæ˧ɖæ˧
bæ˧mi˧
bæ˧mi˧
bæ˧mi˧-pʰv#˥
bæ˧pʰv#˥
bæ˧ʁwɤ˧
bæ˧zo#˥
bæ˩
bæ˩ _a
bæ˩ _a
bæ˩ _a
bæ˩bæ˩
bæ˩bæ˩
bæ˩dʑɯ˥
bæ˩-lɑ˩~lɑ˥
bæ˩-ljɤ˧~ljɤ˧
bæ˩pʰv˥
bæ˩-ʁwæ˩~ʁwæ˥
bæ˩ʈʂo˥
bæ˩ʈʂwæ˩
bæ˧˥
bæ˩˥
bæ˩˧
bɤ˥
bɤ˧dzi˩
bɤ˧kɯ˧
bɤ˧mi#˥
bɤ˧mi˥-ʂe˩
bɤ˧ʂɯ˩
bɤ˧tʰv˩
bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥
bɤ˧zo#˥
bɤ˩ _a
bɤ˩ _a
bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩
bɤ˧˥ _a
bi˥
bi˥
bi˧
bi˧
bi˧
bi˧bv˥
bi˧ɕi˧kv˥
bi˧hæ˧˥
bi˧-lv˧~lv˥
bi˧mi˧
bi˧tɑ˧
bi˧tɕɤ˩
bi˧tɕo˧
bi˧zɯ˧
bi˩ _c
bi˩bi˧
bi˩mi˩
bi˩pʰv˧-dʑɯ˧˥
bi˩pʰv˧˥
bi˩ʁo˥
bi˩tɑ˩
bi˩-tsɯ˧tsɯ˧
bi˩ʈʂʰɤ#˥
bi˩wɤ˧
bo
bo˧
bo˧
bo˧ _b
bo˧tsi˩
bo˧ʐæ˧ʈæ˧qʰv#˥
bo˩ _a
bo˩ _b
bo˩-bi˧mi˧
bo˩-bv˥
bo˩dze˧
bo˩dze˧-ko˩dze˩
bo˩-ɣɯ˥
bo˩-hɑ#˥
bo˩-kʰɯ˧
bo˩-kʰv˧˥
bo˩ɬɑ˥
bo˩-ɬo˥
bo˩-mæ˧qv˩
bo˩-mɤ˥
bo˩mi˧
bo˩mi˧-dʑɯ˩pv˩
bo˩mi˧-dʑɯ˩pʰv˩
bo˩mi˧-ɳæ˧tɕʰɯ˩
bo˩pʰv˧
bo˩qʰæ˧-pv˧ʈɤ˥-ɻ˩
bo˩tv#˥
bo˩ʈʂʰæ˥
bo˩zɑ˧mi#˥
bo˩˧
bõ
bv˥
bv˥
bv˥
bv˥
bv˧
bv˧ɖæ˧
bv˧hu˧˥
bv˧kʰɯ˧˥
bv˧mi˧
bv˧mi˧
bv˧-nɑ˥mi˩
bv˧nv˧
bv˧nv˧
bv˧pʰv˧
bv˧qʰv˧ʑi˩-hĩ˩
bv˧ɻ#˥
bv˧ʂæ˧
bv˧tɕi˧
bv˧ʈʂɯ˥
bv˧ʈʂʰv˧
bv˧zo#˥
bv˧ʐv˧-kʰv˧˥
bv˩
bv˩ _a
bv˩ _a
bv˩ _a
bv˩ _a
bv˩ _a
bv˩di˩
bv˩dze˩
bv˩dze˩
bv˩hwɤ˩
bv˩ɭɯ˩
bv˩qo˩-bv˧qʰæ˩
bv˩qo˩-qʰæ˩
bv˩-qʰæ˩
bv˩qʰv˩
bv˩ʂwæ˩
bv˩zo˩
bv˩ʐv˩-dzi˩
bv˩˧
bv˩˧

bɑ˧lɑ˧kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ spider. 蜘蛛. animal.

bɑ˩lɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ jacket. 上衣. clothing.: ɣɯ˩-bɑ˩lɑ˥ (+ɲi˩); leather jacket; 皮衣

bɑ˩˥ particle Tone: L?. affirm . 句尾助词.肯定. morphosyntax.

bæ˧ adjective Tone: M. stupid. 傻. adjective.: bæ˧-hĩ˧; rel; 傻的

bæ˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_let_go. 放弃. verb.: no˧ | bæ˧-ze˩!; Forget it! (Consolation to someone who has tried and failed.); 你算了吧！（感叹）; bæ˧-ze˩ mæ˩!; Forget it! (Consolation to someone who has tried and failed.); 算了嘛！（感叹）

bæ˧ _a classifier Tone: Ma. clf .sorts . 量词 .东西 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-bæ˧-lɑ˧ ɲi˥!; It's the same!; 是一样的！; ʝi˧kʰv˥-dʑo˩, | ɲi˧-bæ˧ | ʐwɤ˩-tʰɑ˩˥! | ʝi˧kʰv˥-dʑo˩, | ɖɯ˧-bæ˧-lɑ˧ ʐwɤ˧-tʰɑ˥!; Some (phrases/combinations between words) can be said two different ways; whereas others can only be said in one way / only have one possible realization! (Context: the investigation bears on tonal variants for phrases, such as numeral-plus-classifier phrases; the consultant confirms that some combinations admit two variants, whereas others only have one possible tone pattern.); 有些（词组）有两种说法，有些只有一种说法！（情景：讨论的是一些有两种不同变调发音的词组，发音合作人确定：确实有些有两种不同的变调，而有些倒只有一种声调模型。）; ɲi˧-bæ˧-ɳɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-bæ˧ ʝi˧; to confuse two things, e.g. to confuse two sounds (phonemes), and to write them in the same way, missing their opposition; 把两种（东西）混在一起，例如把两个音（两个不同的音位）写成一样

bæ˧bv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ piglet. 猪崽. animal.: bæ˧bv˥-zo˩; same meaning: piglet; 猪崽

bæ˧ɖæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ small_rope. 细绳. object.

bæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ duck. 鸭子. animal. female_duck. 母鸭子.: bæ˧mi˧-bæ˧pʰv#˥; female duck and male duck; 母鸭子与公鸭子; bæ˧mi˧-bæ˧zo#˥; female duck and duckling; 母鸭与小鸭子

bæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ thick_rope. 粗绳索. object.

bæ˧mi˧-pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_duck. 公鸭子. animal.: bæ˧mi˧-pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公鸭子

bæ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_duck. 公鸭子. animal.: bæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / bæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这个公鸭子; bæ˧pʰv˧-bæ˧mi#˥; male duck and female duck; 公鸭子与母鸭子

bæ˧ʁwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. village_name. 温泉乡的一个村落. place name.: bæ˧ʁwɤ˧-ʁwɤ˧; same meaning: the village of fv:/bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/; 同上：|fv /bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/ 村 /bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/ 村; ə˧go˧-ʁwɤ˧, | ʁwɤ˧lɑ˩-bi˩, | bæ˧ʁwɤ˧, | tʰo˧tsʰe#˥, | pi˧tsʰe˩-di˩, | pɤ˧dʑɤ˩-di˩, | ʁwɤ˧tv˧; Villages that one encounters as one leaves the plain of Yongning (away from the Lake); the first two are perceived as villages with a high proportion of Na members, and the third as a mostly Na village, whereas the next ones are Pumi (Prinmi).; 永宁背向泸沽湖方向经过的村落。前两个村落拥有相当大的摩梭人口比例，第三个村落是摩梭村，最后一个是普米村。; bæ˧ʁwɤ˧: | nɑ˩˥!; /bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/ is a Na village!; |fv /bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/ 是一个摩梭人村落！ /bæ˧ʁwɤ˧/ 是一个摩梭人村落！

bæ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ duckling. 小鸭子. animal.: bæ˧zo˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这个小鸭子; bæ˧zo˧-bæ˧mi#˥; duckling and female duck; 小鸭子与母鸭

bæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʈʰɤ˥ classifier: ɖæ˩ classifier: kʰɯ˩ rope. 绳子. agriculture.: bæ˩ ʈʂʰɯ˩-kʰɯ˥; n + dem + clf; 这条绳子

bæ˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .flowers . 量词 .花 . classifier.: tʰv˧-bæ˥; dem _ (tone: H# / H$); 指示代词 _ ：这朵（花）

bæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_sweep. 扫. verb.: ɖæ˩ bæ˧; to sweep the dust, to sweep the floor; 扫地; le˧-bæ˧~bæ˥; accomp red; 扫一扫; ɖʐɤ˩ bæ˩˥; to sweep the stairs; 扫楼梯; njɤ˧ | ɖʐɤ˩ bæ˩-zo˩-ho˥.; I have to sweep the stairs!; 我要扫楼梯了！; gi˩ bæ˩˥; to sweep the granary; 扫仓廪; njɤ˧ | gi˩ bæ˩-zo˩-ho˥.; I have to sweep the granary!; 我要扫仓廪了！

bæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_bloom. 开花. verb.: bæ˩bæ˩ bæ˥-ze˩; The flower has bloomed.; 花开了。

bæ˩bæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: bæ˩ flower. 花. plant. See: bæ˩bæ˩2

bæ˩bæ˩ adjective Tone: L. spotted. 花的. adjective.: bæ˩bæ˩ tʰi˩-di˥; same meaning: spotted (e.g. an egg, a bird, a stone); 花的，有花纹

bæ˩dʑɯ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: bæ˩ harvest. 庄稼. plant.: bæ˩dʑɯ˥ | mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩!; The harvest is not good!; 庄家不好！; bæ˩dʑɯ˧ | tv˧-bæ˩ le˩-mv˩-kʰɯ˩!; May a thousand crops come to maturity! (A blessing to elders, used for instance during the rite of coming of age); 祝：一千棵庄稼成熟！（成年礼、过年等节庆时的祝福用语，晚辈对长辈的祝福）

bæ˩-lɑ˩~lɑ˥ adjective Tone: L. weak/pliant. 软塌塌. adjective.

bæ˩-ljɤ˧~ljɤ˧ noun Tone: L-. classifier: ɭɯ˧ China_fir_cone. 杉树果. plant.

bæ˩pʰv˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: po˧ crowndaisy_chrysanthemum. 茼蒿. plant.: bæ˩pʰv˥-bv˩ | bæ˩bæ˩˥; the flower of crowndaisy chrysanthemum; 茼蒿的顶花; bæ˩pʰv˥-bæ˩bæ˩; crowndaisy chrysanthemum flower; 茼蒿顶花

bæ˩-ʁwæ˩~ʁwæ˥ adjective Tone: L. slack. 松. adjective.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | bæ˩ʁwæ˩~ʁwæ˥-ʝi˩!; It's loose! / It's not well-fastened! (About a load on a mule's back); （驮在马上面的货物没系好）松动了!

bæ˩ʈʂo˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: nɑ˧ broom. 扫帚. object.

bæ˩ʈʂwæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰɯ˩ reins. 缰绳. object.: ʐwæ˧-bæ˥ʈʂwæ˩; horse's reins; 马缰绳

bæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_run. 跑. verb.: le˧-bæ˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 跑了

bæ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ʈʰɤ˥ pus. 脓. body.

bæ˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: bæ˩ crops. 庄稼. plant.: bæ˩ ɲi˧; cop; 是庄家; ɖɯ˧-kʰv˧ ʈv˧-bæ˥ mv˩, | ɕi˧-kʰv˧ | le˧-mɤ˧-dzɯ˧!; "This year, even if we had had a thousand harvests, it would not have lasted a hundred years!" This proverb is a consolation for years of bad harvests: "If the harvest had been excellent, it would not have lasted forever anyway! Everything begins anew every year, so let us look forward!"; “一年收千棵，不够吃百年！”（这个谚语，来慰藉收成不好的年份。）

bɤ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ Pumi. 普米族. ethnic groups.: bɤ˧-ʐwɤ˧ so˥; to learn the Pumi language; 学普米语

bɤ˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#. village_name. 八珠村. place name.: ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥, | ʈʂo˧ʂɯ#˥, | bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩˥, | dɑ˧pʰo˥, | bɤ˧dzi˩, | dze˧bo˧; the six villages of the plain of Yongning, in traditional order: by order of increasing distance from the Lake; 永宁坝的六个村落，按传统排序：从距离泸沽湖最近的村落说起。

bɤ˧kɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: nɑ˧ sieve. 筛子. object.

bɤ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ Pumi_woman. 普米族女人. ethnic groups.

bɤ˧mi˥-ʂe˩ noun Tone: H#-. copper_nickel_alloy. 白铜. natural environment.

bɤ˧ʂɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. Baisha(village_name). 白沙村. place name.

bɤ˧tʰv˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: tʰv˧˥ footprints. 脚印. body.: hĩ˧-bɤ˧tʰv˥; human footprints; 人的脚印; kʰv˩mi˩-bɤ˩tʰv˥; dog's footprints; 狗爪印

bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥ noun Tone: H#. village_name. 巴搓古村. place name.: bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥-hĩ˩; someone from Bacuogu; 从巴搓古来的一个人; dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥; the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning; 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落

bɤ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ Pumi_man. 普米族男人. ethnic groups.

bɤ˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .corncobs . 量词 .玉米棒子 . classifier.: hɑ˧bɤ˥ | ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩; a corncob; 一根玉米棒子; tʰv˧-bɤ˥; dem _ (tone: H# / H$); 指示代词 _：那根（玉米棒子）

bɤ˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .half . 量词 .半 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩-lɑ˩ tʰv˩-sɯ˩! | ɖɯ˧-hu˧-ɻ˥!; I have only done one half as yet! Wait a bit! (Context: someone is sorting out clothes, and is midway through the task.); 我才干了一半！稍等！（情景：一个在收拾衣服，告诉对方：工作没完，还需要时间。）; ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩-lɑ˩ tʰv˩-ze˩!; You are only half-way through! (An observation about the investigator's progress in studying the Na language. It emphasizes the road ahead; still, this is a more encouraging formulation than the previous example: this one uses the perfective, acknowledging that part of the path that has already been covered, whereas |fv ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩-lɑ˩ tʰv˩-sɯ˩ would essentially emphasize all that remains ahead.); 你才到了一半！（合作人对调查者学摩梭话的评定）; ʐæ˩ʂæ˥ | ʐwæ˩˥! | le˧-se˥, | ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩-qo˩-lɑ˩ tʰv˩-sɯ˩!; It's really far! We have walked (for quite some time), and only got mid-way!; 真远！走啊走，才走了一半的路！; ʐɤ˩mi˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩; half the way; 半路; ə˧mi˧! | wɤ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-bɤ˩ dʑo˩-sɯ˩-wɤ˩!; Wow! (How far!) There is still half the way to go!; 啊呀嚒！还剩一半的路啊！

bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩ noun Tone: L. village_name. 八七村. place name.: ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥, | ʈʂo˧ʂɯ#˥, | bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩˥, | dɑ˧pʰo˥, | bɤ˧dzi˩, | dze˧bo˧; the six villages of the plain of Yongning, in traditional order: by order of increasing distance from the Lake; 永宁坝的六个村落，按传统排序：从距离泸沽湖最近的村落说起。

bɤ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .scarves . 量词 .头帕 . classifier.

bi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʁwɤ˧, etc snow. 雪. natural environment.: bi˧ gi˧-ze˩; it is snowing; it has snowed; 下雪了

bi˥ adjective Tone: H. thin/shallow. 薄/浅. adjective.: bi˧ | ʐwæ˩˥!; It's very shallow!; 很浅！; dʑɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-pi˧ bi˧˥; The water is rather shallow.; 水有点浅。; dʑɯ˧ bi˧-hĩ˧, | mɤ˧-ɖwæ˩!; Shallow water is not frightening! / There is nothing frightening about shallow water! / Come on, don't be afraid: it's (just) shallow water!; 水很浅，不用怕！

bi˧ verb Tone: M' intrans. to_go. 去. verb.: bi˧-tʰɑ˧!; abilitive; 可以去！; bi˧-tʰɑ˧-ze˥!; abilitive + pfv : We can go now! We can go now!; 可以去了！; le˧-bi˩; to go back; 回去，返回

bi˧ noun Tone: M. village/neighbours. 村落/邻居. society.

bi˧ verb Tone: M. to_dare. 敢. verb.: ʝi˧-mɤ˧-bi˧; not to dare to do; 不敢做

bi˧bv˥ verb Tone: H#. to_flow_profusely. 流淌. verb.: tʰi˧-ʈwæ˧˥, | sɤ˧ | bi˧bv˥-ze˩!; (She/he) fell down; blood is flowing profusely!; （他）摔倒了，流了很多血; dʑɯ˧ | bi˧bv˥-ze˩!; The water is flowing profusely!; 水流如注！; dʑɯ˩nɑ˩mi˩ bi˩bv˥-ze˩-pʰæ˩di˩!; There seems to be a flood / landslide out on the mountain!; 山上好像有了泥石流！

bi˧ɕi˧kv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ cheek. 腮. body.

bi˧hæ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ girth. 马肚带. object.: ʐwæ˧-bi˥hæ˩; horse's girth; 马肚带

bi˧-lv˧~lv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ snow_flakes. 雪花. natural environment.

bi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ belly. 肚子. body.: bi˧mi˧-ɖɯ˩; covetous, greedy; 贪心不足，贪吃

bi˧tɑ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: tsʰi˥ broad_belt. 宽腰带. object.

bi˧tɕɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ navel. 肚脐. body.

bi˧tɕo˧ noun Tone: M. neighbouring_villages. 周围的村落. society.

bi˧zɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ lower_abdomen. 小肚子. body.

bi˩ _c classifier Tone: Lc. clf .hooves . 量词 .动物的脚或脚印 . classifier.

bi˩bi˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ pod. 豆荚. plant.: bi˩bi˧ ɲi˩; cop; 是豆荚; nv˩ɭɯ˧-bi˩bi˩; soybean pods; 黄豆荚

bi˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ axe. 斧头. object.

bi˩pʰv˧-dʑɯ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. flood. 洪水. natural environment.

bi˩pʰv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. bottle_gourd. 葫芦. plant.

bi˩ʁo˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ purse. 钱包. clothing.: bi˩ʁo˧ tʰi˧-ʂæ˧˥; to attach (one's) purse (to the belt); 系上钱包（在腰带上）

bi˩tɑ˩ verb Tone: L. to_drag. 拖. verb.: bi˩tɑ˩-ze˥; pfv; 拖了

bi˩-tsɯ˧tsɯ˧ noun Tone: L-. wild_strawberry. 野草莓. plant.

bi˩ʈʂʰɤ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ whiskers. 胡须. body.

bi˩wɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ reward. 酬劳. object.

bo particle Tone: 0. From: Chinese 啵 . 啵:: affirm . 啵（借词） . morphosyntax.

bo˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: objets ronds small_dike. 田埂. natural environment.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-qo˧ | bo˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ tʰi˧-di˩.; Here, there is a small dike.; 这里有一个小堤坝。; bo˧-kʰi˧; the edge of the small dike; 小堤坝的边; bo˧ ɖɯ˧-pʰæ˧˥; a small dike; 一个小堤坝

bo˧ adjective Tone: M. bright. 亮. adjective.: tʰi˧-bo˧-dʑo˧; It casts light / it is bright. (Definition of a lamp.); （它）在发光。（描写灯）; bo˧-hĩ˧; rel; 发亮的

bo˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_spin. 纺/使旋转. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ bo˧; to spin something, to spin things; 使东西旋转

bo˧tsi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ classifier: qɑ˩ classifier: morceaux mane. 鬃. animal.: ʐwæ˧-bo˧tsi˥#; horse mane; 马鬃; bo˩-bo˧tsi˩; hog bristle; 猪鬃

bo˧ʐæ˧ʈæ˧qʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. echo. 回音.: bo˧ʐæ˧ʈæ˧qʰv˧ | tʰi˧-ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˩!; the echo resonates; 有回音

bo˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_kiss. 亲吻. verb.: ɖɯ˧-bo˩-ɻ˩; delimitative _ inceptive; 吻一下; ɖɯ˧-bo˧~bo˥-ɻ˩; delimitative _ red inceptive; 吻一下

bo˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .hair_dresses . 量词 .发带 . classifier.

bo˩-bi˧mi˧ noun Tone: L-. classifier: ɭɯ˧ meat_of_belly. 猪肚肉. food.

bo˩-bv˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pigsty. 猪圈. house.

bo˩dze˧ noun Tone: LM. lark. 百灵鸟. animal. See: bo˩dze˧-ko˩dze˩

bo˩dze˧-ko˩dze˩ noun Tone: LM-L. lark. 百灵鸟. animal. See: bo˩dze˧

bo˩-ɣɯ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: tsʰi˥ pigskin. 猪皮. food.: bo˩-ɣɯ˧kɯ˩; same meaning: pigskin; 同上：猪皮

bo˩-hɑ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ pig_swill. 猪食. food.

bo˩-kʰɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pig_s_feet. 猪脚腊肉. food.

bo˩-kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. year_of_the_pig. 猪年. time.

bo˩ɬɑ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: v˧ boar. 种公猪. animal.

bo˩-ɬo˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pork_ribs. 猪肋骨. food.: bo˩ɬo˥ | ɖɯ˧-do˥; a large piece of pork ribs; this also designates (metaphorically) a family, to emphasize the strong bonds between all family members; 一大块猪肋骨。也来比喻一个家庭，强调家所有成员之间的密切关系。

bo˩-mæ˧qv˩ noun Tone: L-L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pig_tail. 猪尾巴. food.

bo˩-mɤ˥ noun Tone: LH. lard. 猪油. food.

bo˩mi˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ classifier: v˧ sow. 母猪. animal.: bo˩mi˧ ʑi˩; to catch (a/the) sow; 抓母猪; bo˩mi˧ do˧ (+ze˩); ...has seen (a/the) sow; 见了母猪; bo˩mi˧-bæ˧bv˥; sow and piglets; 母猪与猪仔

bo˩mi˧-dʑɯ˩pv˩ noun Tone: LM-L. dytiscus. 龙虱. animal.

bo˩mi˧-dʑɯ˩pʰv˩ noun Tone: LM-L. weevil. 象鼻虫. animal.

bo˩mi˧-ɳæ˧tɕʰɯ˩ noun Tone: LM-L#. classifier: po˧ dandelion. 蒲公英. plant.

bo˩pʰv˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: v˧ boar. 种公猪. animal.

bo˩qʰæ˧-pv˧ʈɤ˥-ɻ˩ noun Tone: LM - H# -. : mi˩ dung_beetle. 蜣螂. animal.

bo˩tv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ wild_boar. 野猪. animal.: bo˩tv˧ hwæ˥; to buy (a/the) wild boar; 买野猪

bo˩ʈʂʰæ˥ noun Tone: LH. lard. 猪膘/琵琶肉. food.

bo˩zɑ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. Piggy_Sow. 猪崽子. animal.

bo˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ classifier: v˧ pig. 猪. animal.: bo˩ hwæ˧-ze˧; ...bought (some/a) pig; 买了猪; bo˩ dzɯ˥-ze˩; ...ate (some/the) pig; 吃了猪

bõ ideophone Tone: 0. ideo_Bang! . 砰！. morphosyntax.

bv˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ insect. 虫. animal.: bv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / bv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只虫

bv˥ adjective Tone: H. thick. 粗. adjective.: qʰɑ˧-bv˧-gv˧; very thick; 很粗; qʰɑ˧bv˧~bv˧-gv˧; very thick (as above); 很粗（同上）

bv˥ verb Tone: H. to_divide. 分. verb.: ɖɯ˧-v˧ ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥ | le˧-bv˧~bv˧; to share, giving each person a piece; 分给一人一块; le˧-bv˧~bv˧ tʰi˧-kwɤ˩; to scatter all over the place, to lay out in no good order; 弄乱，散开

bv˥ verb Tone: H. to_roast. 烤. verb.: hɑ˧ tʰi˧-bv˥; to roast food, to roast cereals; 烤饭

bv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ intestine. 肠子. body.

bv˧ɖæ˧ adjective Tone: M. Etym: bv˧; ɖæ˥. bad-tempered. 脾气很坏. abstract.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | bv˧ɖæ˧-ze˩!; He is is a bad mood now.; 他现在脾气很坏！/ 他生气了！

bv˧hu˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kwɤ˩ bowels. 胃与肠. body.

bv˧kʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ silkworm. 蚕. animal.

bv˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ female_yak. 母牦牛. animal.: bv˧mi˧-bv˩ʂwæ˩; female yak and castrated yak; 母牦牛与阉割牦牛; bv˧mi˧-bv˧zo#˥; female yak and baby yak; 母牦牛与小牦牛

bv˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ large_food_steamer. 大蒸笼. object.

bv˧-nɑ˥mi˩ noun Tone: #H-. Mythimna_separata. 玉米黏虫. animal.

bv˧nv˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_smell. 闻到. verb.: no˧ | ɖɯ˧-bv˧nv˧-ɻ˩! | ɖwæ˩˥ | ɕjɤ˧!; Have a smell! It smells great!; 你闻一闻吧！好香！

bv˧nv˧ adjective Tone: M intrans. stinking. 臭. adjective.: bv˧nv˧-ze˧; pfv; 臭了

bv˧pʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ male_yak. 公牦牛. animal.

bv˧qʰv˧ʑi˩-hĩ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ snail. 蜗牛. animal.

bv˧ɻ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ fly. 苍蝇. animal.: bv˧ɻ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-mi˧˥ / bv˧ɻ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只苍蝇

bv˧ʂæ˧ adjective Tone: M. Etym: bv˧; ʂæ˧. Literally 'long-intestined': in folk representation, long intestines allow their owner to digest vexations calmly, whereas short intestines are associated with hasty emotional reactions. good-tempered. 脾气好. abstract.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | bv˧ʂæ˧-ze˩; He is in a good mood now.; 他现在脾气好。/ 他高兴了。; bv˧ʂæ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥; in a very good mood; 脾气很好

bv˧tɕi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: tɕi˧˥ classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: livre; unité wild_peach. 毛桃. plant.

bv˧ʈʂɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ sifter. 筛子. object.

bv˧ʈʂʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: nɑ˧ cymbals. 钹. music.

bv˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ baby_yak. 小牦牛. animal.: bv˧zo˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / bv˧zo˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这头小牦牛

bv˧ʐv˧-kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. year_of_the_serpent. 蛇年. time.

bv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pen. 牲畜圈. house.: bv˩-qo˩; inside the corral; 牲畜圈里面; bv˩qo˩ ʈæ˧; to enclose (cattle) inside the pen; 关在圈里

bv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_hatch. 孵. verb.: æ˩mi˧ bv˩; The hen is hatching eggs.; 母鸡孵蛋

bv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_steam. 蒸. verb.: le˧-bv˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 蒸了; pɤ˩jɤ˧ bv˥; to steam buns; 蒸馒头; hɑ˧ bv˥~bv˩; to steam rice; 蒸米饭

bv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_live. 过（日子）. verb.: zɯ˧ bv˩; to live one's life; 过日子; hĩ˧-zɯ˧ bv˥, | lo˧hɑ˧!; Living one's life is hard! / Life is tough!; 生活，是艰难的！; hĩ˧-zɯ˧ | le˧-bv˩-ze˩; (Her/his) life has gone by! / (Her/his) life is over! (A reflection after someone's decease.); 他的日子，就结束了！（情景：一个人去世了，葬礼的时候，有人这样说。）; qʰwɤ˧-ɭɯ˥, | ʈʂʰæ˧-mɤ˧-dʑɯ˧! | ʈʂʰɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-zɯ˧ bv˩-ze˩!; He never had to do the washing-up (in his entire life)! That's how he spent his lifetime (=without any practical concerns)! (About an office-holder whose every need in daily life was attended to by servants.); 他从来没有洗过碗！他这辈子就是这么过来的！（关于一个官员，完全不用管家务、日常生活中的活儿：有人来管一切。）; ɖɯ˧-ɲi˥~ɖɯ˩-ɲi˩ | bv˩ lo˩ fv˩˥!; How easily days go by! / How time flies!; 日子过得真快！

bv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_sprinkle. 泼. verb.: le˧-bv˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 泼了; dʑɯ˩ bv˩˥; to sprinkle water; 泼水; ɖɯ˧-bv˧~bv˥-ɻ˩; delimitative red inceptive; 泼一泼; le˧-bv˧~bv˥-ze˩; accomp red pfv; 泼了一点; ɻæ˩ bv˥; to sow seeds; 撒种子; tʰi˧-bv˩-ɻ˩; Go ahead and sow!; 撒吧！; tʰi˧-bv˩-qɑ˩!; Sow!; 撒吧！

bv˩ _a adjective Tone: La. scarce. 细/薄. adjective.: ʁo˧ bv˧˥; bald (literally "the head (has) scarce (hair)"); 头秃、头发很少; ʁo˧-bv˧-hĩ˥; bald person; 秃子; ʁo˧-bv˧-zo˥; as above; 同上; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʁo˧ bv˧-ze˥; He lost his hair, he went bald; 他秃头了，他头发掉了; ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ | le˧-bv˩-ze˩; (his) head has gone bald; （他）秃头了。; bv˩-hĩ˩˥; rel; 秃的

bv˩di˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ food_steamer. 蒸笼. object. See: bv˩˧2

bv˩dze˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ large_spoon. 大调羹. object. See: bv˩dze˩2

bv˩dze˩ classifier Tone: L. ladleful. 量词 .勺 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-bv˩dze˩; one ladleful; 一勺

bv˩hwɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ wooden_hut. 山上小房. house.

bv˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kidneys. 肾. body.

bv˩qo˩-bv˧qʰæ˩ noun Tone: L-L#. classifier: ʁwɤ˧ manure. 肥料. agriculture.

bv˩qo˩-qʰæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʁwɤ˧ manure. 肥料. agriculture.: bv˩qo˩-qʰæ˩ tʰv˩-ʁwɤ˥; n + dem + clf; 这堆肥料

bv˩-qʰæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʁwɤ˧ classifier: tas manure. 肥料. agriculture.: bv˩qʰæ˩ tʰv˩-ʁwɤ˥; n + dem + clf; 这堆肥料

bv˩qʰv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dze˩ classifier: paire; explication: va par paires, chaque maisonnée en a une paire conch_shell. 法螺. natural environment. classifier: lines_of_the_hand. 手纹. body.: lo˩qʰwɤ˧-bv˧ | bv˩qʰv˩˥; the lines of the hand; 手纹

bv˩ʂwæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pʰo˧˥ castrated_yak. 阉割过的牦牛. animal.: bv˩ʂwæ˩-bv˥mi˩; castrated yak and female yak; 阉割牦牛与母牦牛

bv˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ small_food_steamer. 小蒸笼. object.

bv˩ʐv˩-dzi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dzi˩ ivy. 常春藤. plant.

bv˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: pʰo˧˥ yak. 牦牛. animal.: bv˩-hṽ˩˥; yak hair; 牦牛毛; bv˩ dzɯ˧-ze˩; ...ate (some) yak; 吃了牦牛; bv˩ hwæ˧-ze˧; ...bought (some) yak; 买了牦牛

bv˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ food_steamer. 蒸笼. object. See: bv˩di˩

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.