Dictionaries

Index

dzɑ˥
dzɑ˧ʈʂɤ#˥
dzɑ˩qʰwɤ˩
dze˥
dze˧bɤ˩
dze˧bo˧
dze˧dv˩
dze˧hi˧
dze˧kʰɤ˧˥
dze˧ɭɯ˧
dze˧ɭɯ˧-ɻ̃#˥
dze˧-ɻ̃#˥
dze˧-tɕʰi#˥
dze˧-ʈʂæ˥
dze˧ʈʂɯ˧
dze˧ʈʂʰɤ$˥
dze˩
dze˩ _a
dze˩ _a
dze˩ _a
dze˩dʑɯ˧˥
dze˩mi˧
dze˩mi˧-bæ˩bæ˩
dze˩mi˧-dze#˥
dze˩mi˧-kʰv˩
dze˩mi˧-pv˥ɻ˩
dze˩˧
dzɤ˥ _b
dzɤ˩ _a
dzi˥
dzi˧ _b
dzi˧dzi˧
dzi˧dzi˧-mo˧˥
dzi˧ɖæ˧
dzi˩
dzi˩
dzi˩ _a
dzi˩ _a
dzi˩ _a
dzi˩ _b
dzi˩ʁo˩
dzi˩tsʰɤ˩
dzi˧˥
dzo˥
dzo˧-lv˧~lv˥
dzo˧mi˧
dzo˧zo#˥
dzo˩
dzo˩~dzo˧˥
dzo˩mi#˥
dzo˩pʰv˩
dzo˩zo#˥
dzo˩˧
dzɯ˥
dzɯ˧tsɯ˧˥

dzɑ˥ adjective Tone: H. adjective. bad. 坏.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | njɤ˧-ki˧ | dzɑ˧-ʝi˧ | ʐwæ˩˥!; He really despises me!; 他很瞧不起我！; hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ dʑo˩, | õ˧-ki˥ | dzɑ˧-ʝi˧-ze˩!; This person has no self-respect! (literally: This person is doing herself harm); 这个人，不尊重自己！; mv˧ dzɑ˧.; The weather is bad.; 天气很坏。; mv˧ dzɑ˧-ze˩; The weather is getting bad.; 天气变坏了。; lo˧ dzɑ˧; poor (work), bad (job: e.g. someone has done a bad job); （工作）差; dzɑ˧ | -ʐwæ˩-ze˥!; (He/she) is really poor!; 他很穷！

dzɑ˧ʈʂɤ#˥ adjective Tone: #H. destitute. 穷苦. adjective.: ɑ˩ʁo˧ | bo˩ʈʂʰæ˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | dzɑ˧ʈʂɤ˧-kv˩!; If there is no fleshless preserved pork at home, it appears as if the family is really destitute!; 如果家里没有猪膘，会显得很穷！; dzɑ˧ʈʂɤ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥!; It's really a shame / it's really something to be ashamed of! (Talking about a socially stigmatized situation, such as not having the required food items or pieces of clothing for important ceremonies.); 真羞耻啊！

dzɑ˩qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dzi˧ shoe. 鞋. clothing.

dze˥ noun Tone: #H. sugar. 糖. food.

dze˧bɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ bat. 蝙蝠/飞鼠. animal.: dze˧bɤ˩-zo˩ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧; a baby bat; 一只小蝙蝠; dze˧bɤ˩-pʰv˩ | ɖɯ˧-mi˩; a male bat; 一只公蝙蝠; dze˧bɤ˩-mi˩ | ɖɯ˧-mi˩; a female bat; 一只母蝙蝠

dze˧bo˧ noun Tone: M. family_name. 一个姓. given name.: dze˧bo˧=ɻ˩; the /dze˧bo˧/ clan, the /dze˧bo˧/ family; 者波家族; ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥, | ʈʂo˧ʂɯ#˥, | bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩˥, | dɑ˧pʰo˥, | bɤ˧dzi˩, | dze˧bo˧; the six villages of the plain of Yongning, in traditional order: by order of increasing distance from the Lake; 永宁坝的六个村落，按传统排序：从距离泸沽湖最近的村落说起。

dze˧dv˩ noun Tone: L#. cake/bread. 饼. food.: dze˧dv˩-pɤ˩jɤ˩; cake of cereals; 粮食饼

dze˧hi˧ noun Tone: M. in_laws. 丈人. society.: njɤ˧ | dze˧hi˧-ki˩ bi˩!; I'm going to my in-laws' place! / I'm going to visit my in-laws!; 我去我丈人（那边）！; no˧ | dze˧hi˧ | ə˩-to˩-ze˥? - le˧-to˩-ze˩!; Do you have in-laws? / Do you stand in an 'in-law' relationship? (=Are you married?) - Yes, I have entered into such a relationship! (=Yes, I am married!); 你有丈人吗？（=你结婚了吗？）-有的！（=结婚了！）; no˧ | dze˧hi˧ to˩ ə˩-bi˩?; Do you have plans to get married? (Literally: Are you going to enter an 'in-law' relationship?); 你打算结婚吗？

dze˧kʰɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: v˧ commoner. 百姓. society.

dze˧ɭɯ˧ noun Tone: M. wheat. 小麦. plant.

dze˧ɭɯ˧-ɻ̃#˥ noun Tone: #H. wheat_straw. 麦杆. plant.

dze˧-ɻ̃#˥ noun Tone: #H. wheat_straw. 小麦秆. plant.

dze˧-tɕʰi#˥ noun Tone: #H. wheat_beard. 麦芒. plant.

dze˧-ʈʂæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sting_organ. 蜜蜂的螫針. animal.

dze˧ʈʂɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: nɑ˧ sieve. 筛子. object.

dze˧ʈʂʰɤ$˥ noun Tone: H$. cereals. 粮食. agriculture.

dze˩ verb Tone: L. to_be_left_over. 剩下. morphosyntax.: dzɯ˧-dze˥-ze˩!; There are some leftovers! / The food has not been eaten up!; 剩了一些饭！/ 剩了一些吃的！; gɤ˩-dze˥ +ze˩!; There are some leftovers!; 有剩下的！; ʈʰɯ˩ dze˩-ze˥; Some of the drink is left over! / (The drink) has not been drunk up!; 喝剩了、没喝完; le˧-se˩-ze˩! | gɤ˩-mɤ˧-dze˩!; It's completely finished (=eaten up / drunk up)! There are no leftovers!; 完了！（=全部吃/喝完了！）没有剩！

dze˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .packs_of_two . 量词 .瓶子/锅 . classifier.: zo˧mv˥ | ɖɯ˧-dze˩; twins (literally: 'a pair of children') (F5); 双胞胎（直译：“一对孩子”）; ʈʂʰɯ˧-dze˥; dem _ (tone: H# / H$); 指示代词 _

dze˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_fly. 飞. verb.: le˧-dze˩-hɯ˩-ze˩; (The bird) has flown away.; （鸟）飞走了。; mv˧ʁo˧ dze˧˥; to fly in the sky; 在天空中飞

dze˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_cut. 切. verb.: le˧-dze˩; accomp; accomp; dze˧~dze˥; red; red; le˧-dze˧~dze˥; accomp _ red; accomp _ red; v˩tsʰɤ˧ dze˧~dze˥; to cut vegetables; 切菜; nv˩dʑɯ˥ dze˩~dze˩; to cut tofu; 切豆腐

dze˩dʑɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: LM+MH#. arrogant. 骄傲. adjective.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | hĩ˧-bi˥ | mɤ˧-li˧! | dze˩dʑɯ˧˥ | ʐwæ˧˥!; He despises others! He is very arrogant!; 他看不起别人！他很骄傲！

dze˩mi˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ bee. 蜜蜂. animal.

dze˩mi˧-bæ˩bæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: bæ˩ Artemisia_suboligata. 茶绒蒿. plant.

dze˩mi˧-dze#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ Etym: dze˩mi˧; dze˥. honey. 蜂蜜. animal.: dze˩mi˧dze˧ dzɯ˧; to eat honey; 吃蜂蜜

dze˩mi˧-kʰv˩ noun Tone: LM-L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ beehive. 蜂窝. animal.

dze˩mi˧-pv˥ɻ˩ noun Tone: LM+#H. straight_ladybell. 沙参. plant.: dze˩mi˧-pv˥ɻ˩-kʰɯ˩ʈɯ˩; root of straight ladybell; 沙参根

dze˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mɤ˩ classifier: un peu wild_pepper. 花椒. plant.

dzɤ˥ _b classifier Tone: Hb. clf .sides . 量词 .面 . classifier.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-dzɤ˧; this side; 这面; ɖɯ˧-dzɤ˥; one side; 一面

dzɤ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_collapse. 塌毁. verb.: mv˩tɕo˧ dzɤ˩; same meaning: to collapse; 同上：塌毁; le˧-dzɤ˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 塌毁了

dzi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ (*nɑ˧) chisel. 凿子. object.

dzi˧ _b classifier Tone: Mb. clf .pairs_as_units . 量词 .鞋 . classifier.: ɣɯ˩-dzɑ˩qʰwɤ˥ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˧; a pair of leather shoes; 一双皮鞋

dzi˧dzi˧ noun Tone: M. oriental_white_oak. 青冈树. plant.: dzi˧dzi˧, | si˧dzi˩-mv˩!; /dzi˧dzi˧/ is the name of a tree!; /dzi˧dzi˧/是一种树的名字！

dzi˧dzi˧-mo˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. edible_mushroom_sp. 一种可以吃的菌子. plant.

dzi˧ɖæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ location. 位置. house.

dzi˩ verb Tone: L. to_come(of_night). 来（晚上来了）. time.: nɑ˩˥ | le˧-dzi˩-ze˩!; The night has fallen! / It has got dark!; 天黑了！; nɑ˩˥ | le˧-dzi˩ | le˧-se˩-ze˩!; It has got completely dark!; 天完全黑了！

dzi˩ classifier Tone: Lc. clf .costumes . 量词 .套 . classifier.: dʑi˧hṽ˥ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩; a full set of dress, a complete dress; 一套衣服; dʑi˧hṽ˧ ɖɯ˧-dzi˩; a full set of dress, a complete dress (same as preceding example, integrated into a single tone group); 一套衣服（同上，但将短语合在一起，构成一个单一的声调短语）

dzi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_sit. 坐. verb.: tʰi˧-dzi˩!; Sit down!; 坐下！; hĩ˧bæ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-qo˧ dzi˩.; The guest sits here.; 客人是坐在这边的。; (ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ) tʰi˧-dzi˩-kʰɯ˩-se˩.; (S)he has got seated.; 他坐下了。; le˧-dzi˧~dzi˥; to remain seated; used as a euphemism to mean: to sit with others at a funeral wake, to keep a deathwatch; 坐一坐。来指：居丧、守灵（委婉语）; dzi˩-bi˩-ni˩gv˩; to be accustomed to; to get accustomed to, to feel at ease, to adapt (to an environment); 习惯（一个新的环境、一个地方的饮食……）; dzi˩-bi˩-ni˩-mɤ˩-gv˩˥; not to get accustomed; to feel awkward; 不习惯; njɤ˧ | ʈʂʰɯ˧-qo˧ | dzi˩-bi˩-ni˩-mɤ˩-gv˩˥; I can't get accustomed (to this place)! / (I) can't make myself at ease here! / (I) don't like it here!; 我不习惯这里！ / 我不喜欢这里！ / 我不想待了！

dzi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_gather. 聚集. verb.: ɖɯ˧-ʁwɤ˧ | le˧-dzi˧~dzi˥; the whole village gathered together; 全村都聚集在一起; hĩ˧ ɖɯ˧-v˧ | le˧-ʂɯ˧-ze˧! le˧-dzi˧~dzi˥ jo˩!; Someone has passed away! Come and join the gathering!; 一个人去世了！来参加丧礼吧！

dzi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_sink. 掉入. verb.: mv˩tɕo˧ dzi˩; to sink down; 往下掉入、沉下去

dzi˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .trees . 量词 .树 . classifier.: si˧dzi˩ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩; a tree; 一棵树; tʰv˧-dzi˧˥; that tree; 那棵树

dzi˩ʁo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ seat. 座位. house.

dzi˩tsʰɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dzi˩ shrub_sp. 一种灌木. plant.

dzi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_tremble. 颤抖. verb.: njɤ˩ dzi˧˥; the eyelid trembles (literally 'the eye trembles'); 眼皮跳; njɤ˩ dzi˧-ze˥; the eyelid trembles; 眼皮跳; njɤ˩ dzi˧˥ | ʐwæ˩˥; the eyelid trembles terribly; 眼皮跳得很厉害; njɤ˩˥ | le˧-dzi˧-ze˥; the eyelid trembles; 眼皮跳; njɤ˩˥ | mɤ˧-dzi˧˥; the eyelid does not tremble; 眼皮不跳

dzo˥ noun Tone: #H. hail. 冰雹. natural environment.: dzo˧ lɑ˩; there is some hail; 下冰雹; dzo˧ gi˧-ze˩; there is some hail; 下冰雹了

dzo˧-lv˧~lv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hailstone. 冰雹. natural environment.

dzo˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ large_vat. 大桶. object.

dzo˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ small_vat. 小桶. object.

dzo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pɤ˩ classifier: nɑ˧ bridge. 桥. object.: dzo˧ | ɖɯ˧ pɤ˩; a bridge; 一辆桥; dzo˩ bæ˩˥; to sweep (a/the) bridge; 扫桥; njɤ˧ | dzo˩ bæ˩-zo˩-ho˥.; I have to sweep the bridge.; 我要扫桥了。; dzo˩ gv˩˥; to build (/repair) a bridge; 建一辆桥; njɤ˧ | dzo˩ gv˩-zo˩-ho˥.; I have to build (/repair) a bridge.

dzo˩~dzo˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_laugh_at. 嘲笑. verb.: hĩ˧ dzo˧-dzo˥-ho˩-ni˩zo˩!; It looks like (he/she) is going to poke fun (at...); 他好像要开始取笑人家了！; tʰɑ˧ dzo˩~dzo˩!; Don't laugh at people!; 别嘲笑（人家）！

dzo˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ female_lizard. 母壁虎. animal.: dzo˧mi˧-dzo˩pʰv˩; female lizard and male lizard; 母壁虎与公壁虎

dzo˩pʰv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ classifier: ɭɯ˧ male_lizard. 公壁虎. animal.: dzo˩pʰv˩-dzo˩mi˥; male lizard and female lizard; 公壁虎与母壁虎

dzo˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_lizard. 小壁虎. animal.

dzo˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ lizard. 壁虎. animal.: dzo˩ hwæ˧-ze˧; ...bought (a) lizard; 买了壁虎; dzo˩ dzɯ˧-ze˩; ...ate (a) lizard; 吃了壁虎

dzɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_eat. 吃. verb.: le˧-dzɯ˥; accomp; 实施; hɑ˧ dzɯ˧; to have a meal; to take some food; 吃饭; njɤ˧ | hɑ˧ le˧-dzɯ˥-ze˩; I have eaten. / I have had a meal.; 我吃过饭了。; dzɯ˧-di˧˥; food, thing to eat; 吃的（东西）; dzɯ˧-bi˩-ze˩!; Let's eat! / It's time to eat!; 要吃饭了！

dzɯ˧tsɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ shrub_sp. 一种灌木. plant.

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.