Dictionaries

Index

dʑ

dʑɤ˧bo˩
dʑɤ˧do˩
dʑɤ˩ _b
dʑɤ˩bv˥
dʑɤ˩bv˥-di˩
dʑɤ˩bv˥-ʁwɤ˩
dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩
dʑɤ˩ɕjɤ˩
dʑɤ˩kʰwɤ˧
dʑɤ˩pi#˥
dʑɤ˩qʰɑ˥
dʑɤ˩so˧
dʑɤ˩tsʰi#˥
dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩
dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-tsi˩mv˩
dʑɤ˩tsʰo#˥
dʑɤ˩tsʰo˧
dʑi˥
dʑi˥
dʑi˧hṽ˥$
dʑi˧mi#˥
dʑi˧zo#˥
dʑi˩wɤ˩
dʑo˧ _b
dʑo˩ _b
dʑɯ˧
dʑɯ˧dv˧
dʑɯ˧dze˧mi#˥
dʑɯ˧ki˥
dʑɯ˧-li˧
dʑɯ˧ɭɯ˧
dʑɯ˧mi˧
dʑɯ˧njɤ˧
dʑɯ˧qʰɑ˧
dʑɯ˧qʰv˧
dʑɯ˧qʰv˩
dʑɯ˧ʁo˩
dʑɯ˧ʈʂʰwæ#˥
dʑɯ˩
dʑɯ˩ _a
dʑɯ˩-æ̃˩tsɯ˧
dʑɯ˩dze˩
dʑɯ˩gɤ˩di˩
dʑɯ˩gv˥
dʑɯ˩gv˩
dʑɯ˩hṽ˧˥
dʑɯ˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˥
dʑɯ˩kʰi˩
dʑɯ˩kʰv˩
dʑɯ˩nɑ˩hæ̃˩tʰɑ˩
dʑɯ˩nɑ˩mi˩
dʑɯ˩nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˩
dʑɯ˩pɤ˩-kv˧hĩ˩
dʑɯ˩pɤ˩qʰv˩
dʑɯ˩pɤ˩tv˩qʰv˥
dʑɯ˩pʰæ˩
dʑɯ˩qʰæ˩
dʑɯ˩qʰwɤ˩-lv˩
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-æ̃˧
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-bo˧
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-dze˧
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-hwɤ˩li˧
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-ɬi˩bi˧
dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-zɯ˩
dʑɯ˩si˩
dʑɯ˩so˩
dʑɯ˩ʂo˥
dʑɯ˩tɤ˩ɻ˥
dʑɯ˩tɕʰɯ˩lɑ˩qʰɑ˥
dʑɯ˩tɕʰɯ˩lɑ˩qʰæ˥
dʑɯ˩tsʰi˩
dʑɯ˩tsʰi˩ʈʰɯ˩di˩
dʑɯ˩ʈv˧
dʑɯ˩zo˩
dʑɯ˩ʐv˩
dʑɯ˧˥

dʑɤ˧bo˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ granary. 粮仓. house.

dʑɤ˧do˩ noun Tone: L#. Zhongdian. 中甸. place name.: dʑɤ˧do˩-bɤ˩; the Pumi people of Zhongdian; 中甸普米族

dʑɤ˩ _b adjective Tone: Lb. good(decision). 好. adjective.: mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩; bad; 坏; dʑɤ˩-hĩ˥; rel; rel; (no˧) ɖwæ˧˥ | dʑɤ˩˥!; You're great!; 你很好！; dʑɤ˩-kʰɯ˥!; A benediction used on the New Year: "Let there be good (things)!", i.e. "Prosperity!", "All the best for the New Year!"; 新年祝福：“祝一切好！ / 万事如意！”

dʑɤ˩bv˥ verb Tone: LH. to_play. 玩. verb.: dʑɤ˩bv˥ -bi˩/-ze˩; _ fut .imm/ pfv; 要玩耍 / 玩耍了; le˧-dʑɤ˩bv˩ +ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 玩耍了; tʰi˧-dʑɤ˩bv˩, | tʰi˧-dʑɤ˩bv˩, | le˧-fv˧!; They play, they play... they're happy! / (By) playing on and on, they get really happy! (About children playing together); 他们玩着玩着，很高兴！（情景：几个小孩子一起玩）

dʑɤ˩bv˥-di˩ noun Tone: LH-. toy. 玩具. object.

dʑɤ˩bv˥-ʁwɤ˩ noun Tone: LH-. Jiabowa. 甲波瓦村. place name.

dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩ noun Tone: LM+MH#-. village_name. 高明村. place name.: dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥; the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning; 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落之一

dʑɤ˩ɕjɤ˩ noun Tone: L. insole. 鞋垫. clothing.

dʑɤ˩kʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. distance. 距离. space.: no˧ | ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ə˩-ʐæ˥ʂæ˩? | dʑɤ˩kʰwɤ˧ ə˩-di˩? | - dʑɤ˩˥ | dʑɤ˩kʰwɤ˧ mɤ˧-di˥! | mɤ˧-ʐæ˩ʂæ˩!; Are you distant from him? Is there distance (between you)? - There is not much distance to speak of! We are not distant! (=we are close friends); 你们很熟吗？/ 你们很亲吗？ - 不很熟！/ 不很亲！

dʑɤ˩pi#˥ adjective Tone: LM+#H. plenty_of. 多. adjective.: dʑɤ˩pi˧ ʝi˧; It's very useful!; 很有用、有很多用处; dʑɤ˩pi˧ dʑo˧!; (I) have plenty! / (I) have a lot! (possession); 我有很多！; dʑɤ˩pi˧ dʑo˧˥; There is plenty / there is a lot. (Note: existence, and not possession); 有很多。

dʑɤ˩qʰɑ˥ adverb Tone: LH. with_full_might. 一个劲地. morphosyntax.: dʑɤ˩qʰɑ˥ ʈɤ˩; to pull with full might; 一个劲地拉; dʑɤ˩qʰɑ˥ mi˩; to push with full might; 一个劲地推; dʑɤ˩qʰɑ˥ lɑ˩; to beat with full might; 一个劲地打

dʑɤ˩so˧ adjective Tone: LM. many. 好几（个）. morphosyntax.: dʑɤ˩-so˧ ɲi˧; many days; a long time; 好几天

dʑɤ˩tsʰi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ noun Tone: LM-L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-tsi˩mv˩ noun Tone: LM-L. classifier: dzi˩ prayer_flag. 经幡. religion.

dʑɤ˩tsʰo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. housewarming_party. 乔迁庆宴. society.: ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧-ʂɯ˧-qo˧ | dʑɤ˩tsʰo˧ ʁɑ˧ ʂe˩; to throw a housewarming party in a newly built house; 在新房子举办乔迁宴会

dʑɤ˩tsʰo˧ verb Tone: LM. to_dance. 跳舞. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | dʑɤ˩tsʰo˧ mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩!; (S)he does not dance well!; 他舞跳得不好！; dʑɤ˩tsʰo˧ | ɖɯ˧-hɑ̃˧ tsʰo˧; to dance all evening, to dance a whole night; 跳一整夜舞

dʑi˥ noun Tone: #H. urine. 尿. body.: dʑi˧ bæ˥; to sweep urine; 扫尿; dʑi˧-lɑ˩ | qʰæ˧; excrements: urine and faeces; 大小便的统称

dʑi˥ noun Tone: H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ clothes. 衣服. clothing.: kʰv˧ʂɯ˥, | dʑi˧ qæ˧!; On New Year's Eve, one changes one's clothing / one wears new clothes!; 过年，换衣服！ / 过年，要穿新衣服！; dʑi˧ qæ˧-ze˩!; (He/she) has changed clothes!; 换衣服了！; nɑ˩-dʑi#˥; Na clothing; 摩梭服装; hæ˧-dʑi#˥; Chinese (Han) clothing; 汉族服装

dʑi˧hṽ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧ clothes. 衣服. clothing.

dʑi˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ female_water_buffalo. 母水牛. animal.: dʑi˧mi˧ tʰv˧-pʰo˩; n + dem + clf; 这头母水牛; dʑi˧mi˧-dʑi˧zo#˥ / dʑi˧mi˧-dʑi˥zo˩; female water buffalo and male water buffalo; 母水牛与公水牛

dʑi˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ male_baby_buffalo. 小水牛. animal.: dʑi˧zo˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只水牛崽子

dʑi˩wɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dze˩ stirrup. 马镫. object.

dʑo˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. exist .to_have/to_be_there . 有/拥有. verb.: mɤ˧-dʑo˧-ze˧!; There isn't any left!; 没有了！; le˧-dʑo˧-ze˧!; There is some, now!; 有了！; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɑ˩ʁo˧ | ɖɯ˧-sɑ˥ | mɤ˧-dʑo˧!; At his home, they have nothing at all = he is needy; 他家什么也没有 = 他家贫穷; njɤ˧ | mv˩zɯ˩-ni˥mi˩ | ŋi˧-kv˧ dʑo˧˥!; I have two siblings!; 我有两个兄弟姐妹！; dʑo˧-tʰɑ˧˥!; There could be some! / It's possible that there will be some!; 会有的！; tso˧~tso˧ dʑo˧; he has some things; 他有东西; njɤ˧-ɻ˩, | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧-lɑ˧ dʑo˥!; We only have one (child)!; 我们只有一个（孩子）！; ɖwæ˧˥ | dʑo˧-ɲi˥!; There are lots! (For instance, when preparing to build a house, one needs large quantities of lumber; someone may comment: "There are lots!"); 有很多！（如：准备建房，积累的木材有很多）

dʑo˩ _b verb Tone: Lb. exist .animated_beings . 存在动词 .有/在 . verb.: mɤ˧-dʑo˩; neg; 没有、不在; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɑ˩ʁo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˩!; (S)he is not at home!; 他不在家！

dʑɯ˧ noun Tone: M. moment/time(of_event). 时间. time.: ʈʂʰwɤ˩ dzɯ˩-bi˩-dʑɯ˩˥; dinner-time; 吃晚餐的时间; ɑ˩pʰo˩ bi˩-dʑɯ˩˥; time to go out; the right time to go outside; 出去的（合适）时间; le˧-ʑi˧-bi˧-dʑɯ˧ tʰv˧-ze˩!; It is time to go to sleep!; 睡觉的时间到了！; ʐo˩ dzɯ˩-bi˩-dʑɯ˩˥; lunch-time; 午饭的时间

dʑɯ˧dv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ earthworm. 蚯蚓. animal.: dʑɯ˧dv˧-mi˩, | ə˩-dʑo˩˥?; Do female earthworms exist? (An artificially designed question, so as to elicit a form of 'earthworm' with the 'female' suffix, with a view to understanding the synchronically productive tone assignment rules for the gender suffixes.); 有母蚯蚓吗？; dʑɯ˧dv˧-pʰv˩, | ə˩-dʑo˩˥?; Do male earthworms exist? (An artificially designed question, so as to elicit a form of 'earthworm' with the 'male' suffix, with a view to understanding the synchronically productive tone assignment rules for the gender suffixes.); 有公蚯蚓吗？

dʑɯ˧dze˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ cicada. 蝉. animal.: dʑɯ˧dze˧-mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / dʑɯ˧dze˧-mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只蝉

dʑɯ˧ki˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ waistband. 布带子. clothing.

dʑɯ˧-li˧ verb Tone: M. to_irrigate. 灌溉. verb.: dʑɯ˧-li˧-ze˧; pfv; 灌溉了; dʑɯ˧-mɤ˧-li˧-hĩ˧ lv˧; dry farmland, dry field: a field that is not irrigated; 旱田：不灌溉的田

dʑɯ˧ɭɯ˧ noun Tone: M. millet. 小米. plant.: dʑɯ˧ɭɯ˧-ho#˥; millet gruel; 小米粥

dʑɯ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ large_river. 大河. natural environment.

dʑɯ˧njɤ˧ noun Tone: M. millet. 小米. plant.: dʑɯ˧njɤ˧, | ʐɯ˧ tɕɤ˧˥!; Millet is used to make wine!; 小米，用来酿酒！; dʑɯ˧njɤ˧-hɑ#˥; cooked millet; 小米饭

dʑɯ˧qʰɑ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: qɑ˩ gentian. 秦艽. plant.: dʑɯ˧qʰɑ˧-bæ˩bæ˩; gentian flowers; 秦艽花

dʑɯ˧qʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ well. 井. natural environment.: ɑ˩ʁo˥ | dʑɯ˧qʰv˧ tʰi˧-di˩.; There is a well at home / in the farm.; 家里有水井。

dʑɯ˧qʰv˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ wild_plant_sp. 植物名. plant.: dʑɯ˧qʰv˩-lv˩lv˩; the grains of this plant; 这种植物的种子

dʑɯ˧ʁo˩ noun Tone: L#. peach. 桃子. plant.

dʑɯ˧ʈʂʰwæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. husked_millet. 已碾的小米. plant. See:

dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰɯ˩ water. 水. natural environment.: dʑɯ˧ ʈʰɯ˧; to drink water; 喝水; ʈʂʰɯ˧ dʑɯ˧ ʈʰɯ˧-dʑo˧!; (S)he is drinking water; 他在喝水; dʑɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ʈʰɤ˧ ʈʰɯ˧˥; to drink a little water (literally 'a drop of water'); 喝一点水（直译：‘一滴水’）; dʑɯ˩ kʰɯ˩˥; to put water; 放水; dʑɯ˩ mæ˩˥; to irrigate, to water; 浇灌、灌溉; dʑɯ˩ qæ˩, hɑ˩ qæ˩˥ |; a description of the traveller's changes in environment: 'to change water, to change food'. This requires using strategies to avoid ailments: in particular, it was customary to boil in water a little earth of the place where one had arrived, and to drink this preparation.; ‘换水换土’：这个短语描述旅人到他人乡的情况，带来水土不服的危险。为了预防这类不良反应，摩梭旅人习惯水煮一点当地的土，喝下去，为了适应当地的水土。; dʑɯ˧ | mv˩tɕo˧ dɑ˧˥; the water flows downwards; 水往下流

dʑɯ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_twist_together. 搓. verb.: le˧-dʑɯ˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 搓了; bæ˩ dʑɯ˩˥; to twist (strings into) a rope; 搓绳子; qʰv˩ɖʐæ˩ dʑɯ˥; to twist a string, a small rope; 搓一根小绳子; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ dʑɯ˥; to twist a little; 搓一下

dʑɯ˩-æ̃˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: L-LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sandpiper. 鹬. animal.

dʑɯ˩dze˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ ladle_for_food. 舀汤的勺子. object.

dʑɯ˩gɤ˩di˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ shoulder_pole. 扁担. object.

dʑɯ˩gv˥ adjective Tone: LH. stooping. 驼背. adjective.

dʑɯ˩gv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ water_trough. 水槽. object.: pv˩-dʑɯ˩gv˩˥

dʑɯ˩hṽ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. dough. 浆糊. food.

dʑɯ˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. shrew. 尖鼠. animal.

dʑɯ˩kʰi˩ noun Tone: L. water_s_edge. 水边. natural environment.

dʑɯ˩kʰv˩ noun Tone: L. moss. 青苔. plant.

dʑɯ˩nɑ˩hæ̃˩tʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pɤ˩ water_mill. 水磨. object.

dʑɯ˩nɑ˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. mountain_area. 深山老林. natural environment. See:

dʑɯ˩nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˩ noun Tone: L. mountain_area. 深山老林. natural environment. See:

dʑɯ˩pɤ˩-kv˧hĩ˩ noun Tone: L-L#. spring. 水泉. natural environment.: dʑɯ˩pɤ˩-kv˧hĩ˩ | tʰi˧-di˩; there is a spring; 有水泉

dʑɯ˩pɤ˩qʰv˩ noun Tone: L. spring. 水泉. natural environment. See:

dʑɯ˩pɤ˩tv˩qʰv˥ noun Tone: L+H#. spring. 水泉. natural environment. See:

dʑɯ˩pʰæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ ice. 冰. natural environment.

dʑɯ˩qʰæ˩ noun Tone: L. cold_water. 凉水. food.

dʑɯ˩qʰwɤ˩-lv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ marsh. 沼泽. natural environment.

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ noun Tone: L. mountain_area. 深山老林. natural environment. See:

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-æ̃˧ noun Tone: L-M. classifier: mi˩ quail. 鹌鹑. animal.

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-bo˧ noun Tone: L-M. classifier: mi˩ wild_boar. 野猪. animal. Syn: bo˩tv#˥

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-dze˧ noun Tone: L-M. wild_pepper. 野花椒. plant.

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-hwɤ˩li˧ noun Tone: L-LM. classifier: mi˩ wild_cat. 野猫. animal.

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-ɬi˩bi˧ noun Tone: L-LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ Chinese_yam. 山药. plant.

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-zɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: qɑ˩ classifier: po˧ classifier: botte; unité wild_herbs. 野草. plant.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | dʑɯ˩ʁo˩-zɯ˩ ɲi˥.; dem _ cop; 指示代词 _ 系词

dʑɯ˩si˩ noun Tone: L. oriental_white_oak. 青冈树. plant. Syn: dzi˧dzi˧

dʑɯ˩so˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ wave. 波浪. natural environment.: dʑɯ˩so˩ pʰv˩˥; there is a wave, a wave breaks; 有波浪

dʑɯ˩ʂo˥ noun Tone: L+H#. name_of_ritual. 仪式名. religion.: dʑɯ˩ʂo˥-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; flour used for ceremonies; it must not contain oatmeal. After the ceremony, it is thrown away (not eaten).; 做仪式时所使用的面粉。这种面粉里不要含有燕麦。仪式结束后，面粉被扔掉。

dʑɯ˩tɤ˩ɻ˥ adjective Tone: L+H#. moist. 湿. adjective.: dʑɯ˩tɤ˩ɻ˥ gv˩-ze˩; It got wet.; 湿了！

dʑɯ˩tɕʰɯ˩lɑ˩qʰɑ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. plum. 梅子. plant.

dʑɯ˩tɕʰɯ˩lɑ˩qʰæ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. buckthorn. 沙棘. plant.

dʑɯ˩tsʰi˩ noun Tone: L. hot_water. 热水. food.

dʑɯ˩tsʰi˩ʈʰɯ˩di˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ container_for_hot_water. 口杯. object.

dʑɯ˩ʈv˧ adjective Tone: LM. to_be_a_hunchback. 驼背. adjective.: dʑɯ˩ʈv˧-ze˩; pfv; 驼背了

dʑɯ˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰɯ˩ brook. 溪流. natural environment.

dʑɯ˩ʐv˩ verb Tone: L. to_swim. 游泳. verb.

dʑɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. many/much. 多. adjective.: hĩ˧ dʑɯ˩; There are many people.; 人多。

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.