Dictionaries

Index

hɑ˥
hɑ˧bɤ˥
hɑ˧-bv˥~bv˩-di˩
hɑ˧-gv˥-di˩
hɑ˧ɭɯ#˥
hɑ˧mi˥
hɑ˧ʂɯ˥
hɑ˧-ʐwɤ˩
hɑ˩ _a
hɑ̃˧mo˥
hɑ̃˧˥
hɑ̃˧˥
hɑ̃˧˥ _a
hæ˧
hæ˧di˩-ʈæ˩bɤ˩
hæ˧ɭɯ#˥
hæ˧se˧
hæ˧ʐwɤ˩
hæ˩ _a
hæ˧˥
hæ˧˥
hæ̃˧
hæ̃˧ _a
hæ̃˧do˧
hæ̃˧kʰɤ˧˥
hæ̃˧kʰo˧
hæ̃˧pɤ˧
hæ̃˧qʰv˥$
hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-
hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-pæ˩pʰæ˩
hæ̃˧ʂv˧pɤ˥
hæ̃˧ʐɤ˥
hæ̃˩
hæ̃˩-bɑ˧lɑ˩
hæ̃˩bæ˩
hæ̃˩di˩
hæ̃˩qʰwɤ˩
hæ̃˩sɤ˩
hæ̃˧˥
hɤ˧
hɤ˩ _a
hɤ˩ _a
hɤ˩ _a
hi˥
hi˧dʑi˧
hi˧kʰɯ#˥
hi˧qʰwɤ˩
hi˧tʰɑ˩
hi˧tʰo˧˥
hi˧tsɯ˩
hi˩
hi˩
hi˩dʑɯ˩
hi˩mi˩
hi˩nɑ˧mi#˥
hi˩ɲi˩zo˩
hi˩qʰɑ˩
hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˧
hi˩ʐæ˥
hi˩˥
hĩ˥
hĩ˧bæ#˥
hĩ˧hĩ#˥
hĩ˧-lɑ˩-kv˩-hĩ˩
hĩ˧mɤ˧gɤ˥
hĩ˧mo˥
hĩ˧mo˩
hĩ˧nv˥
hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ#˥
hĩ˧-ʈʂɤ#˥
hĩ˧˥
hĩ˧˥
ho˥
ho˥
ho˧ɕjæ˩
ho˧di˧
ho˧dʑɯ˧tɤ˥ɻ˩
ho˧dʑɯ˧˥
ho˧ko˧
ho˧mi#˥
ho˧pʰv#˥
ho˧ʈʂɯ˧
ho˧zo#˥
ho˩ _a
ho˩ɕjæ˧
ho˩dʑɯ˩
ho˩lo˧pv˥
ho˧˥
hõ˧
hõ˧-ɬi˧mi#˥
hõ˩tsʰi˧˥
hõ˧˥
hu˥
hu˧mi˥$
hu˧˥
hu˧˥
hɯ˧
hɯ˧ _b
hṽ˥
hṽ˥
hṽ˧dɤ˧ɻ#˥
hṽ˧~hṽ˩-ɖʐæ˩~ɖʐæ˩
hṽ˧nɑ˩
hṽ˩ _a
hṽ˩ _a
hṽ˩-ɖʐæ˩ɻæ˥
hṽ˩~hṽ˩
hwɑ˩kwɤ˧
hwæ˧ _a
hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥
hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥
hwæ˧pʰæ˥
hwæ˧pʰæ˩
hwæ˧pʰæ˩-gv˩-di˩
hwæ˧tsɯ˥
hwæ˧tsɯ˥-njɤ˩di˩
hwæ˧tsɯ˥-njɤ˩di˩-si˩dzi˩
hwæ˩ _a
hwæ˩ _a
hwɤ̃˩ _a
hwɤ˥
hwɤ˥
hwɤ˧
hwɤ˧kʰv˥
hwɤ˧li˧-bv˥
hwɤ˧li˧-se˧-di˧˥
hwɤ˧li˧-ʂɯ˧mo˥
hwɤ˧li˧-zo˧˥
hwɤ˧li˧˥
hwɤ˧mi˥$
hwɤ˧pʰv#˥
hwɤ˧se˧
hwɤ˧tɕi˥
hwɤ˧zo#˥
hwɤ˩
hwɤ˩ _a
hwɤ˩dʑɯ˩
hwɤ˩kæ˧
hwɤ˩ʈi˥
hwɤ˧˥
hwɤ˧˥
hwɤ˧˥

hɑ˥ noun Tone: #H. food. 饭. food.: hɑ˧-ʈv˧~ʈv˥; ball of cereals; 饭坨坨、饭团; hɑ˧ dzɯ˧; to eat; 吃饭; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | hɑ˧ dzɯ˧-dʑo˩!; (S)he is eating!; 他在吃饭！; hɑ˧ʂɯ˩; fresh cereals (freshly reaped; they yield especially good-tasting cakes); 新鲜的粮食（可以用来烤很香的饼）

hɑ˧bɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: bɤ˩ corncob. 玉米棒子. food.: qʰɑ˧dze˧-hɑ˧bɤ˥; sweetcorn ear; 玉米棒子

hɑ˧-bv˥~bv˩-di˩ noun Tone: #H--. classifier: ɭɯ˧ rice_steamer. 甑. object.

hɑ˧-gv˥-di˩ noun Tone: H#-. stove. 炉子. house.

hɑ˧ɭɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. cereals. 粮食. plant.

hɑ˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: v˧ beggar. 乞丐. society.: hɑ˧mi˥-hĩ˩; _ rel; same meaning: [person] who begs; 要饭的、乞丐

hɑ˧ʂɯ˥ coordinating conjunction Tone: H#. From: Chinese 还是 . 还是::gap_filler. 还是（借词） . morphosyntax.

hɑ˧-ʐwɤ˩ adjective Tone: L#. hungry. 饿. adjective. See: ʐwɤ˧

hɑ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_open(eyes). 睁开（眼睛）. verb.: tʰi˧-hɑ˩; dur; dur; njɤ˩ɭɯ˥ | gɤ˩-hɑ˥ |; to open one's eyes; 睁开眼睛; njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ hɑ˩; to open one's eyes; 睁开眼睛

hɑ̃˧mo˥ adjective Tone: H#. old. 年老. adjective.: hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | hɑ̃˧mo˥ | ʐwæ˩˥!; This person is extremely old/extremely advanced in years!; 这个人，年纪非常大！

hɑ̃˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_put_out. 灭. verb.: mv˧ le˧-hɑ̃˧˥; to put out the fire; 灭火

hɑ̃˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_spend_the_night. 过夜. verb.: ɖɯ˧-hɑ̃˧ tʰi˥-hɑ̃˩ |; to spend a night (somewhere), to stay for the night; 过夜; ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧-qo˧ hɑ̃˧˥; to spend the night in a house; 在一个人家过夜

hɑ̃˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .nights . 量词 .夜 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-hɑ̃˧˥; one night; 一夜; tsʰe˩-hɑ̃˩˥; ten nights = ten days; 十夜（等于十天）; ɖɯ˧-hɑ̃˧ lɑ˥-dʑo˩!; There is only one day left!; 只有一个晚上了！; ɖɯ˧-hɑ̃˧-ɳɯ˥ | le˧-li˧-le˧-se˩-ze˩!; He has entirely read it in one night! / He has read the whole (book) in just one night! (Imagined context: someone is given a book; he finishes reading it within a day); 一个晚上就读完了！/一天之内都读完了！（情景：送一个人一本书，他马上全部读完）

hæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ Chinese. 汉人. ethnic groups.: hæ˧-mi#˥; a Chinese woman, a Han Chinese woman; 汉族女人; hæ˧-mv˧ hæ˧-di˧˥; (Han) Chinese territory: Chengdu, Kunming...; 汉族地区，包括成都、昆明等等; hæ˧-di˩; (Han) Chinese territory: Chengdu, Kunming...; used to mean 'the south'; 汉族地区，包括成都、昆明等等，来代指南方; hæ˧-zo˧bæ˩; Han Chinese man (derogatory: literally 'Chinese idiot'); 汉男人（带偏见的称呼）

hæ˧di˩-ʈæ˩bɤ˩ noun Tone: °L. beggar_monk. 比丘. society.

hæ˧ɭɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. sorghum. 高粱. plant. See: kɤ˧ljɤ˩

hæ˧se˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese dialect 海参 . agar. 石花菜. plant.

hæ˧ʐwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. Chinese_language. 汉语. language.

hæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_harm. 害. verb.: hĩ˧ hæ˥; to harm people; 害人; hĩ˧ hæ˥-kv˩; who can harm people; cruel; 会害人的、残忍、凶狠; hĩ˧ hæ˥-zo˩; terrifying person, frightening person, creepy person; 可怕的人

hæ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. supple. 软. adjective.: hæ˧njæ˧˥ | -gv˩; soft, lithe, supple; 软、柔软（树枝……）

hæ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. lime. 石灰. house.: hæ˧ hwæ˥; to buy lime; 买石灰; hæ˧ tɕʰi˥; to sell lime; 卖石灰; hæ˧ ki˥; to give lime; 给石灰; hæ˧ dv˥; to dig lime; 挖石灰; hæ˧ bæ˥; to sweep lime; 扫石灰; hæ˧ gɤ˥; to carry lime; 扛石灰

hæ̃˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ wind. 风. natural environment.: hæ̃˧ tʰv˧ / hæ̃˧ tʰv˧-ze˧; the wind has risen, the wind is blowing; 刮风了; wɤ˩˥ | hæ̃˧ tʰv˧-ho˩-ze˩!; There's going to be some wind again!; 风又要刮起来了！

hæ̃˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_winnow. 扬. verb.: hɑ˧ hæ̃˩; to winnow cereals; 扬粮食; tso˧~tso˧ hæ̃˩; to winnow things; 扬东西

hæ̃˧do˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ threshing_ground. 打场. house.: hæ̃˧do˧ bæ˩; to sweep the threshing ground; 清扫打场

hæ̃˧kʰɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ rafter. 椽子. house.

hæ̃˧kʰo˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ young_lady. 小姐. society.: hæ̃˧kʰo˧-mi˧; same meaning: young lady; 同上：小姐、公主

hæ̃˧pɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ plait. 辫子. body.

hæ̃˧qʰv˥$ adverb Tone: H$. late_at_night. 半夜. time.

hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩- noun Tone: L#. classifier: nɑ˧ precious. house.: hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-to˩mi˩; the Precious Pillars, the Golden Pillars: a solemn designation for the two pillars of the main building; ‘黄金柱’、‘宝贵柱’：对主屋两个柱子的庄严称呼

hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-pæ˩pʰæ˩ noun Tone: L#-. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ rack_for_drying_grain. 粮架. house.

hæ̃˧ʂv˧pɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. husband. 丈夫. society.

hæ̃˧ʐɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ trace_of_cutting. 切割的痕迹. abstract.: hæ̃˧ʐɤ˥ tʰv˩-kʰwɤ˩; n + dem + clf : this trace of cutting; 这道割痕

hæ̃˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʈv˩ gold. 金子. natural environment.

hæ̃˩-bɑ˧lɑ˩ noun Tone: L-L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ silk. 丝绸. clothing.

hæ̃˩bæ˩ verb Tone: L. to_dance_a_ritual_dance. 跳大神. religion.

hæ̃˩di˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ ruler. 尺. object.

hæ̃˩qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ lavender. 薰衣草. plant.

hæ̃˩sɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ magpie. 喜鹊. animal.

hæ̃˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_cut. 切/裁. verb.: le˧-hæ̃˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 切了; tʰɑ˧-hæ̃˧˥!; prohib; 别切！; bɑ˩lɑ˩˥ | le˧-hæ̃˧˥, | le˧-ʐv˧˥; to cut cloth to make clothes, and to sew clothes; 裁（布料来做）衣服，又缝（衣服） / 先裁布料，再缝衣服

hɤ˧ noun Tone: M. all. 全部. morphosyntax.: ɖɯ˧-hɤ˧ | mɤ˧-go˩; to have no ailment at all, to be free from any pain; 一点也没病、没有任何痛苦; ɖɯ˧-hɤ˧ | mɤ˧-sɯ˥; to be ignorant of everything (literally: not to know a thing); 什么也不知道; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-hɤ˧ hwæ˧; (S)he buys everything / buys the lot; 他全部都买。/他什么都买。

hɤ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_dry_beside_fire. 烘干. verb.: tʰi˧-hɤ˩; dur; dur; le˧-hɤ˩; accomp; accomp; ɖɯ˧-hɤ˩-ɻ˩; delimitative _ inceptive; 烘干一下; le˧-hɤ˩-ze˩, | le˧-pv˧-ze˧!; It was dried beside the fire, and it got dry / and it is now dry!; 烘干了，（现在）干了！; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ hɤ˥; to dry something beside the fire; 烘干一个东西

hɤ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_go. pst . pfv . 去. 过去式 . 整体体 . verb.

hɤ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. good. 好（表扬一个人的行为）. adjective.: ɖwæ˧˥ | hɤ˩˥!; intensive .very; 很好！; mɤ˧-hɤ˩; neg; 不好; hɤ˩-hĩ˩˥; rel / nmlz; 好的

hi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ tooth. 牙齿. body.: hi˧ go˧˥; (a) tooth aches; to have a tooth-ache; 牙疼

hi˧dʑi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ rain_cape. 蓑衣. clothing.: hi˩ gi˩-ze˥, | hi˧dʑi˧ tʰi˧-mv˧.; It has begun to rain / it's raining; put on a rain cape.; 下雨了，披蓑衣（雨衣）吧。

hi˧kʰɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. gum. 牙龈. body.: hi˧kʰɯ˧ ʈʂʰæ˧; to brush one's teeth; 刷牙; hi˧kʰɯ˧-ʈv˥; root of the teeth; 牙根

hi˧qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ decayed_teeth. 蛀牙. body.

hi˧tʰɑ˩ adjective Tone: L#. sharp. 锋利. adjective.

hi˧tʰo˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ tooth. 牙齿. body.

hi˧tsɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ incisives. 门牙. body.

hi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ lake. 湖/海. natural environment.

hi˩ verb Tone: L. exist .unmovable . 存在动词 .固定物体 . verb.: hi˩nɑ˧mi˧ | tʰi˧-hi˩; the Lake exists/is there; 有（泸沽）湖（在那儿）

hi˩dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ charcoal. 炭. natural environment.

hi˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ tongue. 舌头. body.: hi˩mi˩˥, | ɻ̃˧ mɤ˧-ʑi˧! | ə˧tso˧ ʐwɤ˩-bi˩, | õ˧-lɑ˥ ɖʐv˩!; The tongue has no bone! Only oneself knows what one is going to say! (Proverb meaning that one is responsible for one's speech: only oneself knows whether one is telling the truth or not.); “舌头没有骨头。讲的是什么（=是否真的），只有自己才知道！”（谚语）

hi˩nɑ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ lake. 湖. natural environment.

hi˩ɲi˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ salamander. 娃娃鱼. animal.

hi˩qʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: cl des fois torrential_rain. 暴雨. natural environment.: hi˩qʰɑ˩ lɑ˥(-ze˩); torrential rain is falling; 下暴雨了

hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˧ noun Tone: L-. village_name. 一个村落. place name.: dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥; the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning; 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落

hi˩ʐæ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ uvula. 小舌. body.: qv˧ʈʂæ˧-bv˥ | hi˩ʐæ˧; the uvula; specifying 'the throat's...' disambiguates between the uvula and the tendon of the tongue, which are referred to by the same term, /hi˩ʐæ˥/ .; 小舌; hi˩mi˩-bv˧ | hi˩ʐæ˧; the tendon of the tongue; specifying 'the tongue's...' disambiguates between the uvula and the tendon of the tongue, which are referred to by the same term, /hi˩ʐæ˥/ .; 舌头的筋

hi˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois rain. 雨. natural environment.: hi˩ gi˩˥ / hi˩ gi˩-ze˥; it's raining; 下雨了

hĩ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ person. 人. ethnic groups.: hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˧-v˧; one person, an individual; 一个人; hĩ˧-ɻ̃˧ | ɖɯ˧-lo˩; a lineage, a family; 一个家族

hĩ˧bæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ guest. 客人. society.: hĩ˧bæ˧ ʝi˧; to be a guest, to be invited, to attend a party; 做客; hĩ˧bæ˧ tsʰɯ˧-ze˥ ! |; A guest has arrived!; 客人来了！

hĩ˧hĩ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ strangers. 外人. society.

hĩ˧-lɑ˩-kv˩-hĩ˩ noun Tone: -L--. dangerous_person. 危险的人. society.

hĩ˧mɤ˧gɤ˥ verb to_envy. 妒忌. verb.: hĩ˧mɤ˧gɤ˥ ʝi˩; to be jealous (of someone), to have a fit of jealousy; 妒忌

hĩ˧mo˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: v˧ elderly_person. 老人. society.: hĩ˧mo˥-hĩ˩; _ rel; same meaning; 老人、老的人

hĩ˧mo˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mo˧ corpse. 尸体. body.: hĩ˧mo˩-kʰɯ˩-di˩; coffin; literally 'thing (in which) to put a corpse'; 棺材

hĩ˧nv˥ verb to_be_naughty. 不听话. verb.

hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. family_members_of_same_generation. 兄弟姐妹/堂兄弟姐妹. society.: hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ˧ - hĩ˧-ʈʂɤ#˥; same meaning: the family members belonging to the same generation; 同一辈的亲戚：兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˧ | hĩ˧ tɕʰɯ˧ ɲi˥!; (S)he is someone of my generation! (=my cousin, my brother/sister...); 他是跟我同一辈的亲戚！（=堂兄弟姐妹）; hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ˧ mɤ˧-ɲi˥ F | hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ˧ ʝi˧ tʰɑ˩-kv˩!; "Even if one is not (born) a family member, it is possible to become one!" A saying that refers to quasi-family links between friends, which amount to a form of adoption into the family circle.; “不是亲戚，也可以变成亲戚！”这个俗语来形容朋友之间的深情，变成像家人之间的感情。

hĩ˧-ʈʂɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. family_members_of_same_generation. 兄弟姐妹/堂兄弟姐妹. society.: hĩ˧-tɕʰɯ˧ - hĩ˧-ʈʂɤ#˥; same meaning: the family members belonging to the same generation; 同一辈的亲戚：兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹

hĩ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_stand. 站. verb.

hĩ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_have_to. 应该. verb.: mɤ˧-hĩ˧; neg; 否定; no˧ | ʝi˧-hĩ˧˥!; You have to do it!; 你应该做！; njɤ˧ | ʝi˧-mɤ˧-hĩ˧-hĩ˥ | (ɖɯ˧-pi˧) ʝi˧-ze˩! |; I have done something I shouldn't have!; 我做了一件不应该做的事！; no˧ | lo˧ ʝi˧-hĩ˧!; You have to work! / You must work!; 你应该工作啊！

ho˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ partridge. 雉. animal.: ho˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ho˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只雉

ho˥ noun Tone: #H. gruel. 粥. food.: ho˧ ʈʰɯ˧˥; to drink gruel; 喝粥

ho˧ɕjæ˩ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 火线 . 火线::cord_to_which_fire_is_put. 导火索. object.

ho˧di˧ noun Tone: M. Sichuan. 四川. place name.

ho˧dʑɯ˧tɤ˥ɻ˩ noun Tone: #H-. paste. 浆糊. food. See: ho˧dʑɯ˧˥

ho˧dʑɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. paste. 浆糊. food. See: ho˧dʑɯ˧tɤ˥ɻ˩

ho˧ko˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 火锅 . pot_for_hotpot. 火锅（借词） . object.: æ̃˧-ho˧ko˥; copper pot for hotpot; 铜火锅

ho˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ female_pheasant. 母雉. animal.: ho˧mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ho˧mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这个母雉; ho˧mi˧-ho˧pʰv˥ / ho˧mi˧-ho˥pʰv˩; female and male pheasant; 母雉与公雉

ho˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_pheasant. 公雉. animal.: ho˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ho˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只公雉

ho˧ʈʂɯ˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 蒿枝 . 蒿枝::mugwort. 蒿（借词：蒿枝） . plant. See: tɕɤ˧qʰɑ#˥

ho˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_pheasant. 小雉. animal.: ho˧zo˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只小雉

ho˩ _a adjective Tone: La. From: chinois ancien:fn:合?. correct. 准确/合适. adjective.: mɤ˧-ho˩; neg; 不合适，不准，不对; ho˩-ze˧!; pfv; 对了！ / 准确！; ho˩-hĩ˩˥; rel / nmlz; 准确的

ho˩ɕjæ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 藿香 . hyssop. 藿香. plant.

ho˩dʑɯ˩ adjective Tone: L. destitute. 穷苦. adjective.: ho˩dʑɯ˩-ze˥; pfv; 变穷苦了

ho˩lo˧pv˥ noun Tone: LM+H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 胡萝卜 . carrot. 胡萝卜. plant.

ho˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_sip. 小口地喝. verb.: ʐɯ˧ ho˧˥; to sip wine; 小口地喝酒; ʐɯ˧ ho˧~ho˥; to sip wine; 小口地喝酒; ʐɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ho˧~ho˥; to sip wine; 喝一小口酒

hõ˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_go. imp . 走.°命令式. verb.: no˧ hõ˧!; Go!; 你走吧！; no˧ | le˧-hõ˧!; Go!; 你走吧！; ə˧-ze˧~ze˥ hõ˩! / ə˧-dzɤ˥ | le˧-hõ˧!; Walk slowly! / Take your time on the road! / Have a quiet and pleasant journey! (Polite salutation to someone who is leaving.); 慢走！; ɑ˩pʰo˩ hõ˩˥!; Get out!; 出去！走开！滚出去！; no˧ | dzɯ˧-hõ˧!; Eat!; 你吃吧！

hõ˧-ɬi˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. 8th_month. 八月. time.

hõ˩tsʰi˧˥ numeral Tone: LM+MH#. 80. 80. number.

hõ˧˥ numeral Tone: MH. 8. 8. number.

hu˥ verb Tone: H. to_wait. 等候. verb.: le˧-hu˥-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 等了; ɖɯ˧-hu˥ / ɖɯ˧-hu˧-ɻ˥; to wait a while / Wait a while!; 等一下 / 请等一下！; hĩ˧ hu˧; to wait for someone; 等人

hu˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧ stomach. 胃. body.

hu˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_miss. 想念. verb.: ə˧mi˧ hu˧˥; to miss (one's) mother; 想念母亲

hu˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ entrails. 内脏. body.

hɯ˧ verb Tone: M' intrans. to_go. pst . 走.°过去式. verb.: (ki˧zo˧) | lo˧ ʝi˧-hɯ˧(-ze˩)!; Kizo has gone to work!; 给若（人名）干活去了！; le˧-hɯ˩-hĩ˩ hĩ˩; euphemism for 'deceased person': literally 'person who has gone'; 委婉语：‘走了的人’=去世了的人

hɯ˧ _b classifier Tone: Mb. clf .a_little/a_few . 量词 .一点 . classifier.: ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-hɯ˧; some medicines, a few medicines; 一些药

hṽ˥ verb Tone: H. to_stir_fry. 炒. verb.: hṽ˧~hṽ˧; red; 重叠; le˧-hṽ˧~hṽ˧; accomp red; accomp red; hṽ˧~hṽ˧-ze˩; red pfv; 炒了; ʂe˧ hṽ˧~hṽ˧; to stir-fry some meat; 炒肉; v˩tsʰɤ˧ hṽ˧~hṽ˧; to stir-fry some vegetables; 炒蔬菜; læ˧tsɯ˥ hṽ˩~hṽ˩; to stir-fry chili peppers; 炒辣椒; hɑ˧ hṽ˧~hṽ˧; to stir-fry some rice, to stir-fry some food; 炒饭

hṽ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰɯ˩ body_hair. 毛. body.

hṽ˧dɤ˧ɻ#˥ adjective Tone: #H. clumsy. 笨拙. adjective.: hṽ˩-hĩ˩˥; rel; 笨拙的; hṽ˧dɤ˧ɻ˧~hṽ˧dɤ˧ɻ˧-zo˥; clumsy person / clumsy boy; 笨手笨脚的（男）人; hṽ˩ɖɻ˩~hṽ˧ɖɻ˧-gv˧; red; 重叠：笨笨的

hṽ˧~hṽ˩-ɖʐæ˩~ɖʐæ˩ adjective Tone: L#-. Etym: hṽ˩a 1. intensely_red. 红红的. adjective.

hṽ˧nɑ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ wild_animal. 野兽. animal.

hṽ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. red. 红. adjective.

hṽ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. of_small_stature. 矮. adjective.

hṽ˩-ɖʐæ˩ɻæ˥ adjective Tone: L+H#. Etym: hṽ˩a 1. intensely_red. 红红的. adjective.: hṽ˩ɖʐæ˩ɻæ˥-gv˩; intensely red, red all over; 红红的; hṽ˩ɖʐæ˩˥ | hṽ˩ɖʐæ˩˥ gv˩; red; the first two syllables are higher-pitched than the following two; 重叠

hṽ˩~hṽ˩ verb Tone: L. to_disturb. 干扰. adjective.: hĩ˧ hṽ˥~hṽ˩; to annoy people; 干扰人家

hwɑ˩kwɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 黄瓜 . 黄瓜::cucumber. 黄瓜（借词） . plant.

hwæ˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_buy. 买. verb.: le˧-hwæ˧; accomp; accomp; tso˧~tso˧ hwæ˩; to buy things; 买东西; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥ hwæ˩; to buy a piece (of something); 买一块; hwæ˧~hwæ˩; red; 重叠

hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ squirrel. 松鼠. animal.: hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥-pʰv˩; male squirrel; 公松鼠; hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥-mi˩; female squirrel; 母松鼠

hwæ˧ɖʐæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ wart. 瘊子. body.: hwæ˧ʈʂæ˥ tʰv˩; a wart forms; 长瘊子; hwæ˧ʈʂæ˥ | le˧-tʰv˧-ze˧!; A wart has formed!; 长瘊子了！

hwæ˧pʰæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ piece_of_cloth. 一块布. clothing.

hwæ˧pʰæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: nɑ˧ large_hoe. 大锄. agriculture.: hwæ˧pʰæ˩ tʰv˩-nɑ˩; n + dem + clf; 这把大锄

hwæ˧pʰæ˩-gv˩-di˩ noun Tone: L#--. classifier: nɑ˧ loom. 织布机. object.: hwæ˧pʰæ˩gv˩di˩-tɕi˩tɕʰi˧; industrial sewing machine (formed of the Na word plus the Chinese word for 'engine'); 工业织布机。直译：“织布机器”（在摩梭词后面加上汉语的“机器”）

hwæ˧tsɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ From: Chinese 耗子 . rat. 老鼠（借词） . animal.: hwæ˧tsɯ˥-pʰv˩; male rat; 公老鼠; hwæ˧tsɯ˥-mi˩; female rat; 母老鼠

hwæ˧tsɯ˥-njɤ˩di˩ noun Tone: H#-. classifier: dzi˩ setose_thisle. 大蓟. plant.

hwæ˧tsɯ˥-njɤ˩di˩-si˩dzi˩ noun Tone: H#--. burdock. 牛蒡. plant.

hwæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_close. 关（门）. verb.: kʰi˧ | tʰi˧-hwæ˩!; Close the door!; 关门吧！; ʂe˧bæ˧ | le˧-wo˧-hwæ˥; kʰi˧-bi˥ di˩-hĩ˩ ʂe˩bæ˩

hwæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_hang. 挂. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ | gɤ˧bi˧ hwæ˥; to suspend things up high (e.g. on a hook); 挂东西在上面; tso˧~tso˧ hwæ˥; to suspend things; 挂东西; ʂe˧ | tʰi˧-hwæ˩; to hang meat (above the hearth, to smoke it); 挂肉（在火塘上，为了熏肉）; tso˧~tso˧ | tʰi˧-hwæ˩; to suspend things; 挂东西; ʂe˧-hwæ˥-di˩; A small beam in the main room (right under the main beams) where meat is suspended to smoke it. The word literally means "thing to hang meat".; 主屋里面的小梁（大梁下面），用来挂肉，熏肉。直译：“挂肉的东西”。; tso˧~tso˧-hwæ˥-di˩; object used to suspend things; this can refer to any object from a hook to a beam on which things are hung; 挂（东西）用的（东西），如：钩子、用来挂肉的小梁……

hwɤ̃˩ _a adjective Tone: La. late. 迟. adjective.: hwɤ̃˩-hĩ˩˥; rel / nmlz; 迟的; ʈʂʰɯ˧ ʑi˧-ʈi˥ hwɤ̃˩!; He/she gets up late!; 他起床起得晚！

hwɤ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ gift/donation. 大礼物. object.: hwɤ˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥; a gift, a donation; 一份大礼物

hwɤ˥ verb Tone: H. to_participate_in_a_funeral. 执绋送丧. verb.

hwɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. broad/vast. 宽敞. adjective.: qʰɑ˧-hwɤ˧-gv˧; extremely vast; 非常宽敞

hwɤ˧kʰv˥ noun Tone: H#. year_of_the_Cat. 鼠年. time.

hwɤ˧li˧-bv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kɤ˧˥ lower_balcony. 夹层. house. Syn: hwɤ˧li˧-se˧-di˧˥

hwɤ˧li˧-se˧-di˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kɤ˧˥ lower_balcony. 夹层. house. Syn: hwɤ˧li˧-bv˥

hwɤ˧li˧-ʂɯ˧mo˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ old_cat. 老猫. animal.

hwɤ˧li˧-zo˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kitten. 小猫. animal.

hwɤ˧li˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: mi˩ cat. 猫. animal.

hwɤ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: mi˩ she_cat. 母猫. animal.: hwɤ˧mi˧-hwɤ˥pʰv˩ / hwɤ˧mi˧-hwɤ˧pʰv˥#; she-cat and tom-cat; 母猫与公猫

hwɤ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ tom. 公猫. animal.: hwɤ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 那个公猫; hwɤ˧pʰv˧-hwɤ˧mi˥; tom-cat and she-cat; 公猫与母猫

hwɤ˧se˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese:花生 . peanuts. 花生. plant.: hwɤ˧se˧-qo˧tv˩; peanuts; 花生米

hwɤ˧tɕi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: po˧ curly_dock. 土大黄. plant.: hwɤ˧tɕi˥-bæ˩bæ˩; same meaning; 同上; hwɤ˧tɕʰi˥-ʁo˩bv˩; sprouts of curly dock; 土大黄的嫩芽

hwɤ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kitten. 小猫. animal.: hwɤ˧zo˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 那个小猫; hwɤ˧zo˧-hwɤ˧mi˥; cats, the cat family: kitten and parents; 猫，包括小猫、母猫和公猫

hwɤ˩ verb Tone: La. to_pack_together. 捆. verb.: zɯ˧-wɤ˧ hwɤ˥; to make a bundle of hay; 将草捆成一垛、捆一垛草; si˧-wɤ˧ hwɤ˥; to make a bundle of wood; 将木头捆成一堆、捆一堆木头; hɑ˧-wɤ˧ hwɤ˥; to make a bundle of cut cereals; 将粮食捆成一包、捆一包粮食; wɤ˩ hwɤ˩˥; to tie together into a bundle, to make a bundle; 捆成一包; wɤ˩˥ | tʰi˧-hwɤ˩; and then, (we) tie (it) into a bundle!; 然后，捆成一包！; wɤ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-wɤ˩ hwɤ˩; to tie another bundle, to make (yet) another bundle; 又捆一包; hĩ˧, | wɤ˩ hwɤ˧ ʝi˧-ni˥gv˩!; The people seem to be unhappy / under strain! (Figuratively: they look all tied up, as if they were tied with a rope, unable to move = to live a normal life.); 人家难受，像被捆一样; wɤ˩hwɤ˧ ʝi˧-ni˥gv˩-ɲi˩-ze˩!; I have put myself in trouble! / I have made a lot of trouble for myself! / I have put my knickers in a twist!; 我给自己找麻烦了！

hwɤ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_hand_over. 递. verb.: hĩ˧-ki˧ | tso˧~tso˧ hwɤ˥; to send some stuff to someone; 给人家寄东西

hwɤ˩dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ cabin. 山上小木房. house.

hwɤ˩kæ˧ noun Tone: LM. red_birch. 红桦树. plant.: hwɤ˩kæ˧-si˧dzi˩; same meaning: red birch; 同上：红桦树

hwɤ˩ʈi˥ verb Tone: LH. to_rust. 生锈. verb.: hwɤ˩ʈi˥-ze˩; pfv : it has become rusty it has become rusty; 生锈了

hwɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_mend. 补. verb.: le˧-hwɤ˧˥; accomp; accomp; bɑ˩lɑ˩ hwɤ˥; to mend clothes; 补衣服

hwɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: mi˩ cat. 猫. animal.

hwɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. rust. 锈. natural environment.

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.