Dictionaries

Index

kʰ

kʰɤ˧ɕjɤ˧
kʰɤ˧mi˥$
kʰɤ˧ʂɯ˧
kʰɤ˧zo˥$
kʰɤ˩njɤ˩~kʰɤ˧njɤ˧
kʰɤ˧˥
kʰɤ˧˥
kʰɤ˧˥ _a
kʰi˥
kʰi˥
kʰi˥
kʰi˧bɤ#˥
kʰi˧-bv˧lv˩
kʰi˧mi˧
kʰi˧-qʰwɤ˩
kʰi˧tɕʰɯ˩-mo˩
kʰi˧˥
kʰo˥
kʰo˧lo˧
kʰɯ˧di˧˥
kʰɯ˧dv#˥
kʰɯ˧dʑɯ˧˥
kʰɯ˧pi˧
kʰɯ˧pʰv˩
kʰɯ˧tʰo˧˥
kʰɯ˧tʰv#˥
kʰɯ˧tsɯ˧bæ˥
kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧˥
kʰɯ˧ʈʂæ˧˥
kʰɯ˧ʈʂɤ#˥
kʰɯ˧ʐɯ˥$
kʰɯ˩
kʰɯ˩ _b
kʰɯ˩pv˩
kʰɯ˩ʈɯ˩
kʰɯ˧˥
kʰɯ˧˥
kʰɯ˧˥
kʰv˥
kʰv˥
kʰv˥
kʰv˥
kʰv˧bv˧˥
kʰv˧kwæ˧
kʰv˧kʰv˩
kʰv˧mæ˧
kʰv˧mv˥
kʰv˧nɑ˥
kʰv˧pʰæ˧
kʰv˧-pʰo˥
kʰv˧pʰv#˥
kʰv˧qʰwɤ˧˥
kʰv˧sɯ˧sɯ˩
kʰv˧ʂæ˧˥
kʰv˧ʂɯ˥
kʰv˧tɕʰi˥$
kʰv˧tsʰi˧-bo˥tsʰi˩
kʰv˧zo#˥
kʰv˧zo˥$
kʰv˧zo˧ | -bo˩zo˧
kʰv˩-kʰɤ˩
kʰv˩mi˩
kʰv˩tsɤ˩mi˥
kʰv˧˥
kʰv˧˥ _a
kʰwæ˧hwæ˩
kʰwæ˧ɻæ#˥
kʰwɤ˥ _a
kʰwɤ˧pʰv˧
kʰwɤ˧pʰv˧-mo˧˥

kʰɤ˧ɕjɤ˧ verb to_spend. 花掉. verb.: kʰɤ˧ɕjɤ˧-ze˩!; pfv; 花掉了！; le˧-kʰɤ˧ɕjɤ˧ | le˧-se˩-kʰɯ˩; to spend all the money, to spend all the money up; 全部都花完; mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | ɖwæ˩-mɤ˧-zo˧! | tʰi˧-ʂe˧ tʰi˧-kʰɤ˧ɕjɤ˧-tsæ˥-ɲi˩!; If we have nothing/if we are poor, we should not worry! Go ahead: earn some money and spend it! (This is one of the teachings of the elders: money is something that circulates, not something to be accumulated for its own sake.); 如果没有（钱），不用担心！要赚也要花！（这是长辈的一个教诲：钱赚了又花、花了又赚，不是来积累的。）

kʰɤ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: $H. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ large_basket_carried_on_the_back. 大背篓. object.

kʰɤ˧ʂɯ˧ verb Tone: M. From: Chinese 开始 . 开始::to_begin. 开始（借词） . verb.

kʰɤ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: $H. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ small_basket_carried_on_the_back. 小背篓. object.

kʰɤ˩njɤ˩~kʰɤ˧njɤ˧ adjective Tone: L-. supple(movement). 柔软（动作）. adjective.

kʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_put_out. 灭（火）. verb. See: hɑ̃˧˥1

kʰɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ basket_carried_on_back. 背篓. object.

kʰɤ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .baskets . 量词 .筐 . classifier.

kʰi˥ verb Tone: H. to_separate. 拆开/分离. verb.: sɑ˧ | le˧-kʰi˥; to separate linen fibres (to make thread); 拆开粗麻（为了纺出细麻线）

kʰi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ̩pɤ˩ door. 门. house.: kʰi˧-zo#˥; small door; 小门

kʰi˥ noun Tone: #H. edge. 边. natural environment.

kʰi˧bɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ threshold. 门槛. house.

kʰi˧-bv˧lv˩ noun Tone: °L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hinge. 合页. house. See:

kʰi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: pɤ˩ main_door. 大门. house.

kʰi˧-qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hinge. 门的合页. house. Syn: kʰi˧-bv˧lv˩

kʰi˧tɕʰɯ˩-mo˩ noun Tone: L#-. poisonous_mushroom_sp. 一种有毒的菌子. plant.: ʈʂæ˧mo˧-kʰi˧tɕʰɯ˩-mo˩; same meaning; 同上

kʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_leave. pst . 走.°过去式. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | zo˩qo˧ kʰi˧?; Where has (s)he gone to? / Where has (s)he left for?; 他到哪里去了？; no˧ | tsʰi˧ɲi˧ | ɑ˩pʰo˩˥ | ə˩-kʰi˩˥?; Did you go outside today? / Did you take a stroll today?; 你今天出去了吗？

kʰo˥ verb Tone: H. to_spread. 铺. verb.: kʰwæ˧ɻæ˧ kʰo˧; to spread a mat; 铺垫子

kʰo˧lo˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ prayer_wheel. 转经筒. religion.

kʰɯ˧di˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ container. 容器. object.

kʰɯ˧dv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ cripple. 跛. society.: kʰɯ˧dv˧-hĩ˧; cripple; 跛; kʰɯ˧dv˧-tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧; lame demon; 跛鬼

kʰɯ˧dʑɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: dzi˧ classifier: paire puttee. 裹腿. clothing.

kʰɯ˧pi˧ verb to_stumble. 绊. verb.: njɤ˧ kʰɯ˧pi˧-ze˧!; I have stumbled!; 我绊了一跤！

kʰɯ˧pʰv˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: v˧ Chinese, Han. 汉族. ethnic groups.

kʰɯ˧tʰo˧˥ noun Tone: H#. : dze˩ chains. 脚链. object.: kʰɯ˧tʰo˧ kʰɯ˥; to put chains (on someone's feet); 戴上脚链（在一个人的脚上）

kʰɯ˧tʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: dze˩ pedal_of_loom. 织布机的踏板. object.

kʰɯ˧tsɯ˧bæ˥ noun Tone: H#. calfband. 绑腿布. clothing.

kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ leg. 腿/脚. body.

kʰɯ˧ʈʂæ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ʈʂæ˧˥ ankle. 踝关节. body.

kʰɯ˧ʈʂɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʈv˩ / ɭɯ˧ chicken_feet. 鸡爪. animal.: kʰɯ˧ʈʂɤ˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只鸡爪; kʰɯ˧ʈʂɤ˧ tʰv˧-ʈv˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只鸡爪

kʰɯ˧ʐɯ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: qʰwɤ˧˥ classifier: bol light_rice_wine. 黄酒. food.

kʰɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰɯ˩ classifier: objets longs thread. 线. clothing.

kʰɯ˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .threads . 量词 .根/条 . classifier.: kʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰɯ˩; a thread of string; 一根线; zɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰɯ˩; a blade of grass; 一根草; bæ˩ ɖɯ˥-kʰɯ˩; a thread of rope; 一条绳子; kʰɯ˧ | ʈʂʰɯ˧-kʰɯ˧˥; this thread (note: irregular tone pattern); 这根线

kʰɯ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ shuttle. 梭子. clothing. See: pv˧qʰwɤ˥

kʰɯ˩ʈɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʈv˩ root. 根. plant.: si˧dzi˩-kʰɯ˩ʈɯ˩; tree root; 树根

kʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. put_into. 放. verb.: kʰɯ˩~kʰɯ˧˥; red; red; qwɤ˧-qo˧ | si˧ tʰi˧-kʰɯ˧˥; to add wood into the fire; 放木头在火中; kʰv˩mi˩-zɯ˩~zɯ˩˥, | le˧-ɖæ˥-kʰɯ˩! | hĩ˧-zɯ˧~zɯ˥, | le˧-ʂæ˧-kʰɯ˥!; Dog's lifespan was made shorter, and man's lifespan was made longer! (A summary of the legend "How dog and man exchanged their lifespans".); 够的寿命，变短了/使得变短！（而）人的寿命，变长了/使得变长！（《狗和人交换寿命》故事的一个提要）; hwæ˧ kʰɯ˧ ə˥-bi˩? | - hwæ˧ kʰɯ˧-bi˥!; Do you agree to buy? - Yes!; （你）让买吗？ - 让买！; tɕʰi˧ kʰɯ˧ ə˥-bi˩?; Do you agree to sell?; （你）让卖吗？; dzɯ˧ kʰɯ˩ ə˩-bi˩?; Do you agree to eat?; （你）让吃吗？; tɕi˩ kʰɯ˥ ə˩-bi˩?; Do you agree to write?; （你）让写吗？; ʈʰɯ˩ kʰɯ˩ ə˥-bi˩?; Do you agree to drink?; （你）让喝吗？; ʐv˧ kʰɯ˥ ə˩-bi˩?; Do you agree to sew?; （你）让缝吗？

kʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_throw. 甩/扔. verb.: le˧-kʰɯ˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 甩了; lv˧mi˧ kʰɯ˧˥; to throw a stone; 扔石头

kʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_wear. 戴（手镯）. verb.: le˧-kʰɯ˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 戴了; lo˩dʑo˧ kʰɯ˩; to wear a bracelet; 戴手镯

kʰv˥ verb Tone: H. to_cut/to_harvest. 割（草）. verb.: le˧-kʰv˥-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 割了; zɯ˧-kʰv˧; to cut grass; 割草

kʰv˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ nest. 巢. animal.: kʰv˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只鸟巢

kʰv˥ verb Tone: H. to_steal. 偷. verb.: hĩ˧-bv˧ tso˧~tso˧ kʰv˧; to steal someone's stuff, to steal someone else's property; 偷别人的东西

kʰv˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ classifier: v˧ classifier: jɤ˧˥ dog. 狗. animal.: kʰv˧-ʂe˧ dzɯ˧; to eat dog meat (a practice which is strongly antagonistic to Na culture, which considers dog as man's benefactor); 吃狗肉; kʰv˧-zɯ˧~zɯ˥; dog's existence, dog's life (which dog exchanged with man, according to the legend); 狗的生命（传说狗与人交换了生命）; kʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 那条狗; kʰv˧-gɤ˥ljɤ˩; roving dog; 流浪狗

kʰv˧bv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ doghouse. 狗窝. house.

kʰv˧kwæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 苦瓜 . 苦瓜::bitter_melon. 苦瓜. plant.

kʰv˧kʰv˩ noun Tone: L#. year_of_the_dog. 狗年. time.

kʰv˧mæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ robber. 强盗. society.: kʰv˧mæ˧ ʝi˧-hĩ˧-hĩ˧; person who robs, robber; 当强盗的人=强盗; kʰv˧mæ˧-ni˩-zo˩! | hĩ˧ lɑ˩-ho˩!; He's like a bandit! He may hit people!; 他像强盗似的！会打人的！; kʰv˧mæ˧-ʑi˩; prison: literally "house for thieves"; 监狱。直译：“贼家”; kʰv˧mæ˧-ʝi˧-hĩ˧, | lo˧ʑi˥bv˩-qo˩ ʈæ˩!; Thieves are tied up in prisons / are sent to prison!; 贼，被关在监狱！; no˧ | kʰv˧mæ˧-pʰæ˧qʰwɤ˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩!; You have the face of a thief! / You really look like a thief! (An accusation about someone one thinks is a thief); 你有一张贼脸！（控告一个人）

kʰv˧mv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: v˧ female_puppy. 小母狗. animal.

kʰv˧nɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ dog. 狗. animal.

kʰv˧pʰæ˧ noun Tone: M. age. 年龄. société.: kʰv˧pʰæ˧ tɕi˩; young; 年轻; kʰv˧pʰæ˧ | tɕi˩-hĩ˩˥; young; 年轻的

kʰv˧-pʰo˥ noun Tone: H#. half_a_year. 半年. time.: ɖɯ˧-kʰv˧-kʰv˥-pʰo˩; one year and a half; 一年半

kʰv˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ / mi˩ / ɭɯ˧ he-dog. 公狗. animal.: kʰv˧pʰv˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公狗; kʰv˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公狗; kʰv˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-v#˥; n + dem + clf; 这个公狗

kʰv˧qʰwɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. bad_year. 收成不好的一年. time.: kʰv˧qʰwɤ˧ tʰv˧˥; the year is bad; crops are bad this year; a bad year has come; 今年，收成不好。

kʰv˧sɯ˧sɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: kɤ˧˥ Flemingia_strobilifera. 球穗千斤拔. plant.

kʰv˧ʂæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_hunt. 打猎. verb.: kʰv˧ʂæ˧ hɯ˧˥; (He/she) has gone hunting; 狩猎去了

kʰv˧ʂɯ˥ verb to_celebrate_the_New_Year. 过年. time.

kʰv˧tɕʰi˥$ noun Tone: H$. solution. 办法. abstract.: kʰv˧tɕʰi˥ | mɤ˧-dʑo˧-ze˧! | ɻ̃˧-ɻ˧ tʰo˩!; There is nothing we can do anymore! It's a catastrophe!; 没有办法了！糟糕了！

kʰv˧tsʰi˧-bo˥tsʰi˩ noun Tone: #H-. classifier: pʰo˧˥ classifier: v˧ mole_shrew. 鼹鼠. animal.

kʰv˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ / mi˩ / ɭɯ˧ 公狗. animal.: kʰv˧zo˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɭɯ#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公狗; kʰv˧zo˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公狗; kʰv˧zo˧ tʰv˧-v#˥; n + dem + clf; 这只公狗; kʰv˧zo˥-kʰv˩mv˩; puppy and she-dog; 小狗与母狗

kʰv˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$. family_name. 一个姓. given name.: kʰv˧zo˧=ɻ˥$; the /kʰv˧zo˥$/ clan, the /kʰv˧zo˥$/ family; |fv /kʰv˧zo˥$/ 家族 /kʰv˧zo˥$/ 家族; kʰv˧zo˥-tsʰɯ˩ɻ˩; the name of a person, containing both a family name: fv:/kʰv˧zo˥$/, and a given name: fv:/tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥/; 一个人的名字：姓为|fv /kʰv˧zo˥$/ ，名为|fv /tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥/ /kʰv˧zo˥$/ ，名为 /tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥/

kʰv˧zo˧ | -bo˩zo˧ noun Tone: °LM+#H. classifier: v˧ doggy_piggy. 小畜生. animal.

kʰv˩-kʰɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ chicken_nest. 鸡窝. house.

kʰv˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: v˧, terme respectueux (le même que pour les humains) classifier: on peut aussi dire: jɤ˧˥ dog. 狗. animal.: kʰv˩mi˩ ʈʂʰɯ˩-jɤ˧; n + dem + clf; 这条狗; di˧qo˧-kʰv˩mi˩; the dogs of the plain (which, unlike dogs in mountain hamlets, get to see lots of passers-by, and less likely to bite strangers); 平坝的狗; kʰv˩mi˩-gɤ˥ljɤ˩; roving dog; 流浪的狗

kʰv˩tsɤ˩mi˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: v˧ she-dog. 母狗. animal.

kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: MH. year. 年. time.: kʰv˧-mæ˥; end of the year; 年尾; kʰv˧-mæ˥ ʂæ˩; intercalary year: a year with 13 months; this happens every 4 years or so; 闰年（有13个月）; kʰv˧-mæ˥ ɖæ˩; normal year, usual year: a year that has 12 months; 正常的年份，普通年：一年十二个月; no˧ | ə˧tso˧ kʰv˧ ɲi˥?; What is your astrological sign?; 你是属什么的？

kʰv˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .year . 量词 .年 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-kʰv˧˥; one year; 一年

kʰwæ˧hwæ˩ verb to_drape_oneself_in. 披上. verb.

kʰwæ˧ɻæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: tsʰi˥ felt. 毡子. clothing.: kʰwæ˧ɻæ˧ tʰi˧-kʰo˥; to spread a mat; 铺席子

kʰwɤ˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .chunks . 量词 .块 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥~ɖɯ˩-kʰwɤ˩; chunk by chunk, one chunk after the other; 一块一块地; kʰwɤ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ʂe˧-ɻ˩!; Go ahead and decide! / Please make a decision!; 你们得要做出决定！; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ so˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥ fv˩!; Each new word is a new joy! (A comment by the consultant about the investigator's enjoyment of fieldwork. She takes a look at a draft dictionary, and comments that it represents a great deal of work, and that what matters is that the investigator should feel an interest in it, considering each new 'piece' – each addition to the dictionary – as a source of joy.); 学一点，就高兴一点！（评说语言调查工作：合作人看着本词典的初稿，说：这是一项很大的工程，关键的是调查者要有兴趣，欣赏每个新学的语言信息。）

kʰwɤ˧pʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: meadow. 草坪. natural environment.

kʰwɤ˧pʰv˧-mo˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. prairie_mushroom. 一种菌子. plant.

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.