Dictionaries

Index

tɑ˥
tɑ˥mo˩
tɑ˧ _a
tɑ˧dzi˩
tɑ˧gɤ˩
tɑ˧ho˧
tɑ˧ko˧
tɑ˧ko˩
tɑ˧nɑ˩
tɑ˧pi˧
tɑ˧pi˧
tɑ˧pv˩
tɑ˧pʰi˩
tɑ˧~tɑ˧
tɑ˧~tɑ˧
tɑ˩ _a
tɑ˩dv˧˥
tɑ˩dʑɤ#˥
tɑ˩ɖʐo˧dzi˧˥
tɑ˩hwɤ˩
tɑ˩kɤ˧
tɑ˩li˥
tɑ˩mv˩
tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥
tɑ˧˥
tɑ˧˥ _a
tæ˧pv˩
tæ˧ɻæ˩
ti˧
ti˧ɖo˥
ti˧pʰv#˥
ti˧tsɯ˥
ti˧ʈʂʰɯ˩
ti˩ _a
ti˩pʰo˩
ti˩tje˧
ti˧˥
ti˧˥ _a
tjɤ˧hwɑ˧˥
tjɤ˧po˧
to˥ _a
to˧bɤ#˥
to˧kɤ#˥
to˧kɤ˧qʰæ˩di˩ | -bæ˩bæ˩˥
to˧qɑ˧
to˧~to˧ _b
to˩ _a
to˩ _a
to˩ _a
to˩bi#˥
to˩bi˩
to˩kʰv˩mi˥
to˩mi˩
to˩mi˩
to˩pi˩
to˩pv˧
to˩qo˩lv˥
to˩qo˧˥
to˩to˧mi˥
to˩ʈɯ˩
to˩zo˩
to˩˥
tv˧ _a
tv˧ _a
tv˧ _a
tv˧ɕi˩
tv˧po˩
tv˧qʰv˧
tv˧tv˥
tv˧tsʰɯ˧
tv˧tsʰɯ˧li˧di˩
tv˩ɭɯ˧˥
tv˩tv˩
tv˧˥
tv˧˥
tʰɑ˧‑
tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩
tʰɑ˩lo˧
tʰɑ˩mi#˥
tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥
tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩
tʰɑ˩zo#˥
tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˩˥
tʰæ˧ɻæ˩
tʰæ˩tsɯ˧
tʰi˧‑
tʰi˧
tʰi˩ _a
tʰi˩mi#˥
tʰi˩zo#˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰo˥ _a
tʰo˥ _a
tʰo˧ɕi˧˥
tʰo˧dzi˩
tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩
tʰo˧fv˧
tʰo˧li˧
tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥
tʰo˧li˧-mi˩
tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥
tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥
tʰo˧-mo˩
tʰo˧ɻæ˥
tʰo˧tɕo˧
tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥
tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥
tʰo˧ʐv˥
tʰo˩ _a
tʰo˩lo˧
tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧
tʰo˩ʁæ˩
tʰo˩ʂv˩
tʰo˩tɕi˧˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˧ _a
tʰv˧ _b
tʰv˧gi˧
tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥
tʰv˧ɲi#˥
tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧qo˧
tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩
tʰv˧-si˥
tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩
tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˩ _b
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥ _a
tɕæ˧hæ˩
tɕæ˧pʰv˩
tɕɤ
tɕɤ˥
tɕɤ˧jo˩
tɕɤ˧qʰɑ#˥
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩
tɕɤ˧~tɕɤ˧
tɕɤ˩
tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥
tɕɤ˧˥
tɕi˥
tɕi˧
tɕi˧
tɕi˧ _a
tɕi˧do˩
tɕi˧-dʑɯ˩
tɕi˧kwɤ˧
tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧
tɕi˧tɕi˧ | læ˩sæ˧-dzi˩
tɕi˩ _a
tɕi˩nv˧˥
tɕi˩qɑ˥
tɕi˧˥
tɕi˩˥
tɕo˥
tɕo˩ɕjo˧
tɕo˩mv˧
tɕɯ˥
tɕɯ˧
tɕɯ˧ _b
tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧
tɕɯ˧mi˥$
tɕɯ˧pv˧
tɕɯ˧sɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧wɤ˧
tɕɯ˧zo˥$
tɕɯ˩ _a
tɕɯ˩lv˩ho˥
tɕɯ˩ɭɯ˩
tɕɯ˩mi˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥ _a
tɕɯ˧˥ _a
tɕɯ˩˥
tɕʰɤ˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥
tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥
tɕʰɤ˧ʂo#˥
tɕʰɤ˧ti#˥
tɕʰɤ˧tɕʰɤ˧˥
tɕʰɤ˩lv˩
tɕʰɤ˩ʈʂv˧
tɕʰɤ˧˥
tɕʰi˥
tɕʰi˧ _b
tɕʰi˧ _b
tɕʰi˧ɖv#˥
tɕʰi˧nɑ˥
tɕʰi˧ʈʂʰɤ˥
tɕʰi˩ _b
tɕʰi˩tsɯ˧
tɕʰo˩
tɕʰo˩ _a
tɕʰo˩mi#˥
tɕʰo˩qʰwɤ˧
tɕʰo˩zo#˥
tɕʰo˧˥
tɕʰo˩˧
tɕʰɯ˥
tɕʰɯ˧ _a
tɕʰɯ˧ _a
tɕʰɯ˧bo˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧lo#˥
tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩
tɕʰɯ˧sɯ˥
tɕʰɯ˩ _a
tɕʰɯ˩di˩
tɕʰɯ˩di˩kʰv˩
tɕʰɯ˩mi#˥
tɕʰɯ˩pʰv#˥
tɕʰɯ˩-ʁo˩-tɕʰɯ˥!
tɕʰɯ˩~tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˩zo#˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˩˥
tsɑ˧
tsɑ˧bɤ˧
tsɑ˧ʐo˩
tsɑ˩
tsɑ˩tɕi˩
tsɑ˧˥
tsɑ˧˥
tsæ˧qæ˥
tse˧bæ˥
tse˧bo#˥
tse˧di#˥
tse˧kʰo˩
tse˧lv˥
tse˧mi˥
tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩
tse˩ _a
tse˩ _a
tse˩ _a
tse˩pʰæ˧˥
tse˩qwæ˧˥
tse˩tɑ˧˥
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥
tse˩˥
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧
tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥
tsɤ˧ʑi˧
tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩
tsi˥
tsi˧ _a
tsi˧ _b
tsi˧gi˥$
tsi˩ _a
tsi˩ɭɯ˩
tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥
tso˧kʰwɤ#˥
tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩
tso˧qwɤ˧
tso˧tso#˥
tso˩ _c
tso˩ _a
tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥
tso˩~tso˧˥
tsɯ˥
tsɯ˥
tsɯ˧
tsɯ˩ _a
tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩
tsɯ˧˥
tsʰɑ˧bo#˥
tsʰɑ˧kv˩
tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥
tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥
tsʰe#˥
tsʰe˧
tsʰe˧do˧˥
tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧
tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥
tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥
tsʰe˧kʰv˧
tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧
tsʰe˧ɲi˧
tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩
tsʰe˧so˧
tsʰe˧so˧˥
tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧
tsʰe˧tʰv#˥
tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧
tsʰe˩ _b
tsʰe˩ _b
tsʰe˩gv˩
tsʰe˩hõ˩
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥
tsʰe˩qʰv˩
tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧
tsʰe˩ʐv˩
tsʰɤ˩ _a
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥ _a
tsʰi#˥
tsʰi˥ _a
tsʰi˧
tsʰi˧
tsʰi˧ _b
tsʰi˧bv˩
tsʰi˧ʝi#˥
tsʰi˧ɲi#˥
tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥
tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩
tsʰi˧ti#˥
tsʰi˧zi#˥
tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥
tsʰi˩ _a
tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩
tsʰi˩tv˩
tsʰi˩tsʰi˩
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰo˧ _b
tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩
tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥
tsʰo˧ko˧
tsʰo˧pæ#˥
tsʰo˧pjɤ˧
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩
tsʰo˧ʁo#˥
tsʰo˧tsɯ˧
tsʰo˩
tsʰo˩mo˩
tsʰo˩tsɯ˧
tsʰo˧˥
tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥
tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥
tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩
tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥
tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥
tsʰɯ˧zo#˥
tsʰɯ˧zo˥$
tsʰɯ˩ _a
tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩
tsʰɯ˧˥
tsʰɯ˧˥
tsʰv˩˥

tɑ˥ adjective Tone: H. reliable. 可靠. adjective.: le˧-tɑ˥ (| ʐwæ˩˥); very reliable; 很靠谱; le˧ mɤ˧-tɑ˥ (| ʐwæ˩˥); not reliable at all; 不靠谱; no˧ | le˧-mɤ˧-tɑ˥-hĩ˩ ɖɯ˧-v˧ ɲi˩!; You are an irresponsible person! / You are not a reliable person!; 你是不靠谱的人！

tɑ˥mo˩ verb Tone: HL. classifier: to_wilt. 萎蔫. language.: lə˧-tɑ˥mo˩-ze˩!; It has wilted!; 萎蔫了！

tɑ˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_dry_beside/over_a_fire. 烘干. verb.: kwɤ˧-kʰɯ˧ tʰi˧-tɑ˧; to warm up (food...) beside a fire; 放在火炉旁边热一下（饭）

tɑ˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#. village_name. 村落名. place name.: ɬi˧ki˧, | ɲi˧se˩, | tɑ˧dzi˩, | mv˧qʰwæ˩, | lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥; Villages that one passes when moving away from the Yongning plain, towards Lugu lake. These villages do not count as part of Yongning proper. The last, /lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥/ , is not a village name like the preceding four: it refers to the entire Na area beyond the fourth village.; 永宁到泸沽湖所经过的村落，依次是：里格、尼赛、大祖、木垮，然后到拉塔地（拉塔地指的是泸沽湖周边的摩梭地区，包括左所、洛水村等）

tɑ˧gɤ˩ adjective Tone: L#. gaunt. 瘦弱. verb.

tɑ˧ho˧ adverb Tone: M. together. 一起. morphosyntax.: ɖɯ˧-ʁwɤ˧ tɑ˧ho˧ kʰi˧˥; The whole village went together.; 全村一起去了。; tɑ˧ho˧ ʝi˧; to work together; 一起工作; tɑ˧ho˧ tsʰo˧; to dance together; 一起跳舞

tɑ˧ko˧ verb Tone: M. From: Chinese 打工 . 打工::to_do_manual_work. 打工（借词） . verb.: tɑ˧ko˧ hɯ˧-ze˩!; (S)he has gone (to the city, to another place...) to do odd jobs to make some money!; （他）打工去了！

tɑ˧ko˩ verb Tone: L#. to_delay. 耽误. verb.: hĩ˧ tɑ˧ko˥; to delay people; 耽误人家; ʈʂʰɯ˧ hĩ˧ tɑ˧ko˥ | ʐwæ˩˥!; (S)he delays people a lot!; 他耽误大家很多！

tɑ˧nɑ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: pɤ˩ classifier: nɑ˧ crossbow. 弩弓. object.

tɑ˧pi˧ adjective Tone: M. identical/like. 如、像、像……那样. morphosyntax.: no˧-bi˧ tɑ˩pi˩, ...; like you; following your example; 像你; njɤ˧-bi˧ tɑ˩pi˩…; like me; following my example; 像我; no˧=ɻ˩-bv˩, | njɤ˧=ɻ˩-bv˩, | tɑ˧pi˧!; Yours and ours are built on the same pattern / are identical! (Context: discussing the farms of the village: they are all built on the same model, in the same way, and thus identical.); 你家的房子，我家的房子，都是一样的！（如：一个村子里的房子，都是按同一个模式建设的。）; no˧-ɳɯ˧ gv˩, | njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧-gv˩, | tɑ˧pi˧!; Whether it's you or me who's building [the house], it's the same / the result is the same!; 无论是谁来盖房，盖出来的都一样！; ʈʂʰɯ˧-bi˩ | tɑ˧pi˧, | njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ dɑ˧-bi˥-ze˩!; I am going to build [a house] like that one! / I am going to build [a house] that will be identical to his!; 我要盖跟这一样的房子！

tɑ˧pi˧ verb Tone: M. From: Chinese 打比 . 打比::to_take_as_example. 打比方（借词） . verb.: tɑ˧pi˧-ze˩; pfv; 打比方

tɑ˧pv˩ adjective Tone: L#. dry. 晒干的. adjective.: v˩tsʰɤ˧-tɑ˧pv˥; dry vegetables, vegetables dried in the sun; 晒干的蔬菜

tɑ˧pʰi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: dzi˩ Chinese_mugwort. 艾蒿. plant.

tɑ˧~tɑ˧ adjective Tone: M. precise/exact. 细致. adjective.: mɤ˧-tɑ˧~tɑ˧; sloppy, not careful; 邋遢、草率、潦草; lo˧ ʝi˧ mɤ˧-tɑ˧~tɑ˧; to do sloppy work; 工作草率; hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧, | tɑ˧~tɑ˧!; (S)he works carefully!; 他很认真！

tɑ˧~tɑ˧ adverb Tone: M. exactly/just. 刚（好）. morphosyntax.: tɑ˧~tɑ˧ | ho˩˥! |; Just right, exactly right. (Example: a pair of shoes fits perfectly.); 刚刚好！（如：一双鞋刚好合适）; le˧-li˧ tɑ˧~tɑ˧; to see clearly; 看清楚

tɑ˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .sums . 量词 .笔（钱） . classifier.: ɖʐe˧ | ɖɯ˧-tɑ˩; a (big) sum of money; 一笔钱

tɑ˩dv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pocket. 口袋. clothing.: njɤ˧ | tɑ˩dv˧-qo˥ | tsʰe˩mæ˩-tɑ˥kɤ˩-lɑ˩ dʑo˩!; I only have ten yuan in my pocket!; 我兜子里只有十元钱！

tɑ˩dʑɤ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

tɑ˩ɖʐo˧dzi˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: dzi˩ small_prayer_flag. 小经幡. religion.

tɑ˩hwɤ˩ verb Tone: L. From: Chinese 打发? . to_offer_outside_the_family. 送礼. verb.: hĩ˧-ki˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ tɑ˥hwɤ˩-zo˩-ʝi˩!; We shall have to make a present to people! / It's going to be an occasion to make a present to people! (For instance, when a child goes through the "Coming of age" rite.); 应该给人家送礼了！（例如，人家为孩子进行成年礼时，要送礼。）; zo˧mv˥-ki˩, | tɑ˩hwɤ˩ mɤ˥-kv˩!; Presents are not for the kids! / We don't give big presents to children!; 不会专门给孩子送（大）礼的！（说明：送礼，是送给家里的主人）; ʐɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩; to offer wine as a present; 送酒（作为礼物）; li˩ tɑ˥hwɤ˩; to offer tea as a present; 送茶（作为礼物）; dze˧ tɑ˥hwɤ˩; to offer sweets as a present; 送糖（作为礼物）; ə˧tso˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩-ʝi˩? | ə˧-sɯ˩kv˩ (-dʑo˩), | ɖɯ˧-li˧-ɻ˩-bi˩!; What did they give as a dowry? Let's go and have a look! (At a wedding, the gifts given as a dowry are put on public display, for everyone to appreciate the parents' generosity.); 给的是什么嫁妆？咱们去看一看吧！（结婚的时候，陪嫁展示在大家眼前，显示女方家的大方程度）; ti˧tsɯ˥ | qʰɑ˧-ɭɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩? - ti˧tsɯ˥ | ɲi˧-ɭɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩!; How many boxes are there in the dowry? - The dowry consists of two boxes!; 陪嫁有几个木箱？ - 陪嫁有两个（木箱）！

tɑ˩kɤ˧ verb to ease. 逗弄. verb.

tɑ˩li˥ noun Tone: LH. From: Chinese 大理 . 大理::Dali. 大理（借词） . place name.

tɑ˩mv˩ verb Tone: L. classifier: proverb. 谚语. language.: æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˩mv˩; same meaning: proverb (literally 'proverb of yore'); 同上：谚语（直译：‘从前的老话’）; æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˥mv˩; proverb; traditional story; 谚语、传统故事

tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥ adverb Tone: L+H#. crosslegged. 盘腿（而坐）. body.: tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥ | tʰi˧-dzi˩; To sit crosslegged. (This is the usual posture for monks, and also a usual posture for commoners.); 打坐、盘腿而坐（和尚的坐姿）

tɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_give_way. 退后. verb.: ʁo˧tʰo˩ tɑ˩; to give way, to fall backward; 往后退

tɑ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .whole . 量词 .全部 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧˥; entirely, all; everyone; 全部、一切，大家; ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧=ɻæ˥; entirely, all; everyone (same meaning as above, with a plural morpheme); 全部、一切，大家（同上，加上多数词素）

tæ˧pv˩ adjective Tone: L#. skinny. 瘦. verb. See: tɑ˧gɤ˩

tæ˧ɻæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ oesophagus. 喉管/喉结. body.

ti˧ verb Tone: M. to_mature. 成熟. verb.: hĩ˧ tʰv˧-v˧, | gɤ˩-ti˧-ze˧!; This person has become an adult! / This person has grown up/has become mature!; 这个人，成熟了！ / 是大人了！; hĩ˧ tʰv˧-v˧, | mɤ˧-ti˧-sɯ˩!; This person is not mature yet! / This person is not an adult yet!; 这个人，还不成熟！; zo˩mv˧ | gɤ˩-ti˧, | lo˧ hɑ˧!; For a child to grow/to become an adult is no easy business! (Refers to difficulty both for the child and for the family); 孩子长成熟（的过程），还是挺难的！

ti˧ɖo˥ noun Tone: H#. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

ti˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: fv˩ copper_cup. 铜杯盏. object.

ti˧tsɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ wicker_box. 竹箱. object.

ti˧ʈʂʰɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hammer. 铁锤. object.

ti˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_pound. 捣. verb.: læ˧tsɯ˥ ti˩; to pound hot peppers; 捣辣椒; tsʰo˧ko˧ ti˩; to pound cardamom; 捣草果; dze˩ ti˥; to pound Szechuan pepper; 捣花椒; ʈʂo˩bo˩ ti˥; to build a wall of earth, by pounding the earth; 垒土墙; hĩ˧ ti˥; to slap someone, to hit someone mildly; 拍打人; hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˧-v˧ ti˩-ze˩; (She/he) has slapped someone.; （他）拍打了某人。

ti˩pʰo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ ceiling. 天花板. house.

ti˩tje˧ verb Tone: LM. From: Chinese 对待 . 对待::to_treat. 对待（借词） . verb.

ti˧˥ verb Tone: MH. From: Chinese 定 . 定::to_decide/to_settle. 决定（借词） . verb.

ti˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .layers . 量词 .层 . classifier.: dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩˥ | gv˧-ti˩-qo˩ tʰv˩; To arrive at the heart of the heart of the alpine forest. Literally 'in the ninth layer of alpine forest'; 'ninth' here serves as the highest numeral, to refer to an extreme; there is no such thing as a 'first layer', a 'second layer' and so on.; 到深山老林的最深处。直译：‘到深山老林的第九层’。这里的‘九’作为最高的数字，表示‘极深’的意思：不能说‘深山老林的第一层’、‘第二层’等。

tjɤ˧hwɑ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 电话 . 电话::telephone. 电话（借词） . object.

tjɤ˧po˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 碉堡 . 碉堡::blockhouse. 碉堡（借词） . house.

to˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .armfuls . 量词 .抱 . classifier.: qʰv˩ɖʐæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-to˥; an armful of string (i.e. a huge quantity of string; see the narrative TraderAndHisSon); 一抱绳子

to˧bɤ#˥ adjective Tone: #H. empty. 空. adjective.: to˧bɤ˧-ze˩; pfv : it's empty, there is nothing left (e.g. a bowl is entirely emptied) it's empty, there is nothing left (e.g. a bowl is entirely emptied); 空了; to˧bɤ˧ ɲi˥; _ cop : it's empty; 是空的

to˧kɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʈv˩ forehead. 额头. body. luck. 运气.: to˧kɤ˧ dʑɤ˥; to be lucky; to have a good karma; 好运气，运气好; njɤ˧ | tsʰi˧ʝi˧ | to˧kɤ˧ dʑjɤ˥ (+ | ʐwæ˩˥); This year, I am lucky! / This is an auspicious year for me!; 我今年运气好！

to˧kɤ˧qʰæ˩di˩ | -bæ˩bæ˩˥ noun classifier: bæ˩ plant_sp. 一种植物. plant.

to˧qɑ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kid. 羔羊. animal.

to˧~to˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_hug. 搂. verb.: zo˧mv˥ to˩~to˩; to hold a child in one's arms, to hug a child; 抱小孩子

to˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_wrestle. 摔交. verb.: le˧-to˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; ɖʐæ˧~ɖʐæ˧ to˩; to wrestle; 摔交

to˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_lie_down. 躺下. verb.: tʰi˧-to˩-ɕjɤ˩; to lie down and rest; 躺着休息

to˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_have_family_ties. 有亲属关系. verb.: le˧-to˧~to˥; accomp _ red; accomp _ red; qʰwɤ˩ɖɯ˩˥ | le˧-to˩-ze˩; We have acquired a family tie! (through adoption, marriage...); 我们成了亲戚！（通过领养、婚姻……）

to˩bi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ bottle. 瓶子. object.

to˩bi˩ classifier Tone: L. clf .bottles . 量词 .瓶 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-to˩bi˩, so˩-to˩bi˩˥, ʐv˧-to˥bi˩, qʰv˧-to˥bi˩, ʂɯ˧-to˩bi˩, gv˧-to˥bi˩, tsʰe˩-to˩bi˩˥; association with numerals from 1 to 10; 与数词结合，一至十

to˩kʰv˩mi˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: mi˩ classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_dog. 公狗. animal.

to˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pillar. 柱子. house.: hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-to˩mi˩; the Precious Pillars, the Golden Pillars: a solemn designation for the two pillars of the main building; ‘黄金柱’、‘宝贵柱’：对主屋两个柱子的庄严称呼

to˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. large_slope. 大山坡. natural environment.

to˩pi˩ classifier Tone: L. clf .times . 量词 .倍 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-to˩pi˩, ɲi˧-to˩pi˩, so˩-to˩pi˩˥, ʐv˧-to˥pi˩, qʰv˧-to˥pi˩, ʂɯ˧-to˩pi˩, gv˧-to˥pi˩, tsʰe˩-to˩pi˩˥; association with numerals from 1 to 10; 与数词结合，一至十

to˩pv˧ adverb Tone: LM. From: Tibetan? . to_begin_with. 最初. time.

to˩qo˩lv˥ adjective Tone: L+H#. round. 圆形. adjective.: to˩qo˩lv˥-gv˩; round in shape; 圆形

to˩qo˧˥ verb Tone: L+MH#. to_turn_upside_down. 倒过来. verb.: to˩qo˧˥ | tɕɯ˧; to put upside down; 倒过来放; njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | to˩qo˧-bi˧!; I am going to turn (this object) upside down!; 我要（将这个东西）倒过来放！; to˩qo˧-ze˥; pfv; 倒过来了

to˩to˧mi˥ adverb Tone: LM+H#. carefully. 认真地. morphosyntax.: njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | to˩to˧ mi˥ | ʐwɤ˩-bi˩˥! |; I will explain carefully! / I will explain very clearly, step by step!; 我要认真地讲！; to˩to˧-mi˥ | so˩˥; to study with great care; 认真地学习

to˩ʈɯ˩ adjective Tone: L. short. 矮. adjective.: to˩ʈɯ˩~ʈɯ˥; short; 矮

to˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. small_slope. 小山坡. natural environment.

to˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: objets ronds hillside. 山坡. natural environment.: to˩ do˩˥; to climb a hillside; 爬山坡; ʁwɤ˧-to˩; mountain slope; 山坡

tv˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_plant. 种. verb.: ɕi˧ tv˧; to bed out rice; 插秧; le˧-tv˧-ze˧; le˧-tv˥-tv˩-ze˩

tv˧ _a classifier Tone: Ma. clf .1,000 . 量词 .千 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tv˧; one thousand; 一千; ɖɯ˧-tv˧ tv˧; one thousand thousands = one million; 一千千，等于一百万; tsʰe˩-tv˩ mæ˥; ten thousand times 10,000, i.e. one hundred million; 十千万，等于一亿

tv˧ _a classifier Tone: Ma. clf .dimes . 量词 .角（钱） . classifier.

tv˧ɕi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ centipede. 蜈蚣. animal.

tv˧po˩ verb Tone: L#. From: Chinese 赌博 . 赌博::to_gamble. 赌博（借词） . verb.

tv˧qʰv˧ noun Tone: M. temporary_tomb. 临时坟墓. society.

tv˧tv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hat. 帽子. clothing.

tv˧tsʰɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ time. 时间. time.: njɤ˧ | tv˧tsʰɯ˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧.; I don't have the time.; 我没时间。; njɤ˧ | tv˧tsʰɯ˧ dʑo˧.; I have time. / I have some free time. / I have the time.; 我有时间。; tv˧tsʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧; one hour; 一个小时; tv˧tsʰɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ gv˧-ze˧!; One hour has gone by.; 一个小时过去了。; tv˧tsʰɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ le˧-hɯ˩-ze˩.; One hour has gone by.; 一个小时过去了。; tv˧tsʰɯ˧ qʰɑ˧-ɭɯ˧?; What time is it? (Literally: "How many hours?"); 几点了？

tv˧tsʰɯ˧li˧di˩ noun clock. 钟. time.

tv˩ɭɯ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ fine_basket. 高级的背篓. object.

tv˩tv˩ adjective Tone: L. upright. 直. adjective. righteous. 耿直. adjective.

tv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_support. 搀扶. verb.

tv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_pour_into_the_mouth. 喂. verb.: ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧ | tʰi˧-tv˧˥; to give medicines, to pour medicines into the throat of a sick person; 喂药

tʰɑ˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0. proh . 别禁止式 . morphosyntax.: tʰɑ˧-lɑ˩~lɑ˩-ze˩!; Don't quarrel!; 别吵架了！; tʰɑ˧-dzo˧~dzo˥!; Don't touch!; 不要动来动去！ / 不要碰来碰去！

tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩ adverb similar. 类似. morphosyntax. See:

tʰɑ˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Tibetan tharlam. Tibetan_name_of_Yongning. 永宁的藏语名称. place name.: tʰɑ˩lo˧-go˧bɤ˩; the temple of Thar Lam; 永宁大寺; tʰɑ˩lo˧ se˧gi˧ kɤ˩mv˩; mount Gemu, in Yongning; 永宁格姆山

tʰɑ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ female_water_buffalo. 母水牛. animal.: dʑi˧mi˧-tʰɑ˩mi˩; same meaning: female water buffalo; 母水牛; dʑi˧mi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩ dʑo˩, | tʰɑ˩mi˧ ɲi˥!; This buffalo is a female!; 这头水牛是母的！

tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_water_buffalo. 公水牛. animal.

tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ good_spot. 好地方. natural environment.: tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥; a good spot (for hunting a certain kind of wild plant); 一个好地方

tʰɑ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ baby_water_buffalo. 小水牛. animal.

tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: L-. classifier: pʰo˧˥ donkey. 驴子. animal.

tʰɑ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. sharp. 锋利. adjective.

tʰɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. permissive . 可以. verb.: mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | mɤ˧-ʐv˩! | njɤ˧ | dzɯ˧-bi˧ni˧-mɤ˧-gv˧˥!; It's not that good! I don't like to eat that!; 不怎么好吃！我不喜欢吃！; ə˩ljɤ˩hæ̃˩ʂɯ˥-mo˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩-dʑo˩, | hĩ˧ | mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | dv˩-mɤ˧-kv˧˥!; The Golden Mushroom is not all that poisonous! / The Golden Mushroom is not really dangerous!; 黄蜡伞不怎么会让人中毒！/ 毒性不太大！

tʰɑ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: pʰo˧˥ water_buffalo. 水牛. animal.

tʰæ˧ɻæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: pɤ˩ book. 书. object.

tʰæ˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 坛子 . 坛子::jar. 坛子（借词） . object.

tʰi˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0. dur . 持续体 . morphosyntax.: tʰi˧-dzɯ˥-dʑo˩!; (She) is eating!; 她在吃东西！; tʰi˧-mɤ˧-ɲi˥; otherwise, or else; 否则、要不然

tʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. competent. 能干. adjective.: ɖwæ˧˥ | tʰi˧; intensive .very; 很能干; mv˩tʰi˩ tʰv˩-v˩˥; that clever woman; 那个聪明女人; zo˧tʰi˧; clever man; 聪明男人

tʰi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_plane. 刨. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tʰi˥(-ze˩); to plane things; 刨东西; le˧-tʰi˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 刨了; tso˧~tso˧ | le˧-tʰi˩(-ze˩); to plane things; 刨东西; pæ˩pʰæ˧ tʰi˥; to plane a plank; 刨木板

tʰi˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ large_plane. 大刨. object.

tʰi˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ small_plane. 小刨. object.

tʰi˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: nɑ˧ plane. 刨. object.

tʰi˩˥ particle Tone: LM? LH?. so/then. 然后. morphosyntax.

tʰo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .solutions . 量词 .办法 . classifier.: ə˧tso˧ tʰo˧ dʑo˧-kv˩?; What can we do about it? / What can be done about it?; 有什么办法？

tʰo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. From: Chinese 套 . clf .套::sets . 量词 .套（借词） . classifier.

tʰo˧ɕi˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ forest_of_conifers. 松树林. natural environment.

tʰo˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: dzi˩ pine_tree. 松树. plant.

tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩ noun Tone: LM-. hedgehog. 刺猬. animal.

tʰo˧fv˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 土匪 . 土匪::bandit. 土匪（借词） . society.

tʰo˧li˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ rabbit. 兔子. animal.

tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. year_of_the_Rabbit. 兔年. time.

tʰo˧li˧-mi˩ noun Tone: °L. classifier: mi˩ jill. 母兔. animal.

tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_rabbit. 公兔. animal.

tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_rabbit. 小兔. animal.

tʰo˧-mo˩ noun Tone: L#. pine_tree_mushroom. “松树菌”. plant.

tʰo˧ɻæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ʈʂwɤ˧ classifier: poignée pine_nut_kernel. 松子. plant.

tʰo˧tɕo˧ adverb backward. 往后. space.: tʰo˧tɕo˧ li˧; to look back; 往后看; tʰo˧tɕo˧ ɖɯ˧-li˧-ɻ˧; to glance backward; 往后看一眼

tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 村落名. place name.: tʰo˧tsʰe#˥; same meaning; 同上; ə˧go˧-ʁwɤ˧, | ʁwɤ˧lɑ˩-bi˩, | bæ˧ʁwɤ˧, | tʰo˧tsʰe#˥, | pi˧tsʰe˩-di˩, | pɤ˧dʑɤ˩-di˩, | ʁwɤ˧tv˧; Villages that one encounters as one leaves the plain of Yongning (away from the Lake); the first two are perceived as villages with a high proportion of Na members, and the third as a mostly Na village, whereas the next ones are Pumi (Prinmi).; 永宁背向泸沽湖方向经过的村落。前两个村落拥有相当大的摩梭人口比例，第三个村落是摩梭村，最后一个是普米村。; tʰo˧tsʰe˧: | bɤ˧!; /tʰo˧tsʰe˧/ is a Pumi village!; fv：/tʰo˧tsʰe˧/是一个普米族村落！

tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 拖支开基村. place name.: dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥; the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning; 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落之一

tʰo˧ʐv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ pigeon. 鸽子. animal.: tʰo˧ʐv˥-mi˩; female pigeon; 母鸽子; tʰo˧ʐv˥-pʰv˩; male pigeon; 公鸽子; tʰo˧ʐv˥-zo˩; baby pigeon; 小鸽子

tʰo˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_lean. 靠. verb.

tʰo˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM. horse_walking_in_front. 头马. society.

tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: kʰɯ˩ From: Chinese? . firelock. 明火枪. object.

tʰo˩ʁæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʈʰɤ˥ pine_resin. 松香. plant.

tʰo˩ʂv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: qɑ˩ classifier: botte pine_needles. 树针. plant.

tʰo˩tɕi˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ brick. 砖. house.

tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H. dem .dist . 那指示 .远指 . morphosyntax.: tʰv˧ ɲi˥!; It's that one! / That's the one!; 是那个！; tʰv˧-v#˥; that one; 那个

tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H. 3sg . 他. morphosyntax.: tʰv˧=ɻ˩; his family, his household, his clan, his kin; 他家、他家族、他的人

tʰv˥ suffix Tone: #H. top(°dem .dist) . 主题(°指示 .远指) . morphosyntax. See: tʰv˥1 See: tʰv˥2

tʰv˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_come_out. 出来. verb.: ɑ˩pʰo˩ tʰv˩˥; to come out: e.g. an animal comes out of its burrow; 出来，如：动物从地洞里爬出来; ɲi˧mi˧ tʰv˧; the sun comes out; 太阳出来; si˧dzi˩ | ʁo˧bv˧ tʰv˧; the tree buds; 树抽芽; mi˧ tʰv˧; to get wounded; 受伤; ɖɯ˧-v˧ mi˧ tʰv˧-ze˧!; someone has got wounded!; 有人受伤了！; ʑi˩ tʰv˩; to found a new home; 分家、建立新家; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-ze˥!; (S)he founded a new home!; 他建了新家！; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-bi˩˥!; (S)he is going to found a new home!; 他要建个新家！; lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧˥! / no˧ | lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧-ɲi˥!; [(S)he] has no obligations, and yet (s)he works a lot / (s)he finds tasks to do! (A compliment to a civil servant who could be content to pocket a salary every month but who sets goals for her/himself and looks for useful tasks to accomplish. The sentence can also be used negatively, to criticize someone who takes up unnecessary tasks instead of keeping quiet.); 自找麻烦！（这句，除贬义用法，还能用来表扬，如表扬一位当官的人努力去做好事，给自己找有意义的事情干。）

tʰv˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_lend. 借给人. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tʰv˧; to lend something; 借东西（给人）

tʰv˧gi˧ adverb in_that_direction. 那边. space.

tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_evening. 每天晚上. time.

tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_year. 每年. time.

tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb every_month. 每个月. time.

tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥ adverb Tone: MH#. that_way. 那样. morphosyntax.

tʰv˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. that_day. 那天. time.

tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb every_day. 每天. time.

tʰv˧qo˧ pronoun Tone: M. there. 那里. place name.

tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩ adverb Tone: °L. henceforth. 今后. time.

tʰv˧-si˥ adverb Tone: H#. numerous. 多. morphosyntax.: mv˧ʁo˧=ɻ˥-dʑo˩, | ɻæ˩˥ | tʰv˧-si˥ | tʰv˩-jɤ˩ dʑo˩˥!; The People of the Sky had seeds in profusion! (from the narrative "Seeds"); 天上的人，有许多许多种子！（故事：“种子”）

tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩ pronoun Tone: °L. 3pl . 他们. morphosyntax.

tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_time. 每次. time.

tʰv˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .sets_of_ten . 量词 .一套（十个） . classifier.: qʰwɤ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩; a set of ten bowls; 一套十个碗; ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩; a set of ten (pairs of) chopsticks; 一套十（双）筷子

tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_step_on. 踩. verb.: tʰi˧-tʰo˩; dur; dur; tʰi˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩; dur _ inceptive; dur _ inceptive; ɖɯ˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩; delimitative _ inceptive; delimitative _ inceptive; tʰv˩~tʰv˧˥; red; 重叠; ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧ tʰi˥-tʰv˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥-tsʰɯ˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥~tʰv˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰɑ˧-tʰv˧˥!; Do not stamp the ground! / Do not kick/tread on something!; 别踢！

tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_take_charge_of. 负担（费用）. verb.

tʰv˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .steps . 量词 .步 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧~ɖɯ˥-tʰv˩; step by step, one step after the other; 一步一步; ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥; step by step, one step after the other; same as above, but detaching the two parts of the phrase; this is closer to repetition than to reduplication; 一步又一步

tɕæ˧hæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: dzi˧ From: Chinese 胶+? . rubber. 橡胶. object.: tɕæ˧hæ˩-dzɑ˩qʰwɤ˩; rubber shoe, shoe with a rubber sole, sports shoe; 橡胶鞋、橡胶底鞋

tɕæ˧pʰv˩ adjective Tone: L#. white. 白. adjective.: tɕæ˧pʰv˩-bɑ˩lɑ˩; white clothes; 白的衣服; tɕæ˧pʰv˩-ʈæ˩qʰwɤ˩; white skirt; 白色裙子

tɕɤ interjection Tone: 0. intj .hey . 感叹词.嘿！. interjection.

tɕɤ˥ verb Tone: H. to_fade. 褪色. verb.: le˧-tɕɤ˥-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 褪色了

tɕɤ˧jo˩ noun From: Chinese 监狱 . 监狱::prison. 监狱（借词） . noun.: tɕɤ˧jo˩-qo˩ | tʰi˧-ʈæ˩; to put into prison, to imprison; 关在监狱; tɕɤ˧jo˩-qo˩ ʈæ˩-hɯ˩-ze˩!; (He/she) has been jailed/sent to prison!; 被关在监狱！

tɕɤ˧qʰɑ#˥ noun Tone: #H. mugwort. 蒿. plant.: tɕɤ˧qʰɑ˧-mo˩; a type of edible mushroom, called 'mugwort mushroom' because it grows close to mugwort; 一种可以吃的菌子，长在蒿附近

tɕɤ˧tɑ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 夹担 . 夹担::yoke. 牛轭（借词） . agriculture.: tɕɤ˧tɑ˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ˧; n + dem + clf; 这个牛轭

tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩ noun Tone: °L. classifier: kʰɯ˩ Etym: tɕɤ˧tɑ˧; bæ˩. tracking_rope. 牛皮绳. agriculture.: tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩ tʰv˩-kʰɯ˩; n + dem + clf; 这条牛皮绳

tɕɤ˧~tɕɤ˧ adverb Tone: M. From: Chinese 将将 . 将将::just/exactly. 将将（°借词）. morphosyntax.

tɕɤ˩ verb From: Chinese 架? . to_bind. 打结. verb.: ʁæ˧ɻ˥ | tʰi˧-tɕɤ˩; to attach the yoke (to a buffalo); 系上牛轭

tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: v˧ swindler. 骗子. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥ ɲi˩.; This man is a swindler!; 这个人是骗子！

tɕɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_boil. 煮. verb.: ʂe˧ tɕɤ˩; to boil meat; 煮肉; bo˩-hɑ˧ tɕɤ˩; to boil pigswill, to cook pigswill; 煮猪食; dʑɯ˩ʁo˩˥, | mo˧-no˥, | mo˧ tɕɤ˥-hĩ˩ lɑ˩-ɲi˩-mæ˩! |; Up on the mountain, to cook mushrooms, (we) simply cook them in a pot! (This does not refer to boiling in the sense of 'cooking in hot water': the mushrooms are put in a pot; one adds grease and salt, and the mushrooms cook in their own juice.); 在山上，菌子，就是简单煮一下而已！（放在锅里，加油、加盐。用菌子自身的水分）

tɕi˥ verb Tone: H. to_shake. 抖. verb.: le˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; tʰi˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧+ze˩; dur _ pfv; dur _ pfv; ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ tɕi˩~tɕi˩; to shake one's head; 摇头; ɖɯ˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧-ɻ˥; demilitative red inceptive; 摇一摇

tɕi˧ adjective Tone: M. acid. 酸. adjective.: tɕʰɯ˩-hĩ˩˥; tɕi˧-hĩ˧ pʰi˩; to have acid reflux; 吐酸水

tɕi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ trap. 圈套. object.: tɕi˧ kʰɯ˧˥; to set a trap; 设下圈套

tɕi˧ _a classifier Tone: Ma. clf .a_few . 量词 .些 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tɕi˧; some, a few; 一些; ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕi˩; these few; 这些

tɕi˧do˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ tangerine. 橘子. plant.

tɕi˧-dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. acid_potion. 酸水. food.

tɕi˧kwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ melon/gourd. 瓜. plant.: tɕi˧kwɤ˧ bv˧-ɻ˧ (+ɲi˩); small melon; 小瓜; tɕi˧kwɤ˧ kwɤ˧mo˩; large melon; 大瓜

tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧ noun Tone: M. yak_cheese. 牦牛奶酪. food.: mv˧ɭɯ˩-pʰɤ˩bɤ˩, | tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧!; The gift from Muli is yak cheese! / The gift that people usually bring back from their trips to Muli is yak cheese! / Yak cheese is a specialty of Muli! (Yak cheese used to be one of the delicacies that young men offered to young ladies when coming back from caravan journeys.); 木里的礼物：牦牛的奶酪！ / 牦牛奶酪，是木里的特产！; mv˧ɭɯ˩ pʰɤ˩bɤ˩, | tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧! | ə˧ɖo˧ ʁo˧ ɖʐɯ˥~ɖʐɯ˩ ʝi˩-ze˩!; The gift from Muli is yak cheese! (My) beloved will shake her head (when tasting the delightfully acid cheese)! (Words from a song that used to be sung when travelling, imagining the return to Yongning.); （从）木里（带回来）的礼物，就是牦牛奶酪！亲爱的（=收礼物的那个人），会摇头的！（吃、喝的时候会摇头，是因为牦牛奶奶酪比较酸）; tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧, | ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧˥ | gv˧-mɤ˧-kv˥! | ʝi˧-kʰv˥-lɑ˩ gv˩-kv˩!; Not everyone knew how to make yak cheese! Only a few had this know-how!; 不是每个人都会做牦牛奶酪！只有少数（人）才会做！; tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧-dʑɯ˩; water in which one has diluted some yak cheese; it has medicinal properties; 一种饮料：将牦牛奶酪溶化在水里

tɕi˧tɕi˧ | læ˩sæ˧-dzi˩ noun Tone: M-LH-L. hardwood_sp. 一种树. plant.

tɕi˩ _a adjective Tone: La. short. 矮. adjective.: tɕi˩-hĩ˩˥; nmlz; 矮的; gv˧mi˧ tɕi˩; short (not tall); 矮

tɕi˩nv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: pɤ˩ saddle_mat. 马鞍毯子. object.: ʐwæ˧-tɕi˥nv˩; horse saddle mat; 马鞍毯子

tɕi˩qɑ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ carpet. 毯子. house.

tɕi˧˥ verb to_invite_to_drink. 敬（酒）. verb.: ʐɯ˧ tɕi˧˥; to invite (guests) to drink wine; 敬酒

tɕi˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: pɤ˩ saddle. 马鞍. object.: ʐwæ˧-tɕi˥; horse saddle; 马鞍

tɕo˥ noun Tone: H. direction. 方向. space.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕo˧; this way; 这个方向，向这里; ɖɯ˧-tɕo˥; one side, in one direction; 一边; gɤ˩-tɕo˧; upward, towards the top; 向上，往上; dv˩tɕo˧; that way; 那边

tɕo˩ɕjo˧ noun Tone: LM. whistle. 口哨. music.: tɕo˩ɕjo˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɖʐo˩ kʰɯ˩; to whistle a little, to whistle a few notes; 吹口哨、吹一声口哨

tɕo˩mv˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: v˧ From: Chinese 舅 . wife_of_maternal_uncle. 舅妈. society.

tɕɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_put. 放置. verb.: tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥; dur; dur; ɖɯ˩hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˩˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥, | tɕi˩hĩ˧ | tɕi˩˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥; to put big ones with big ones, small ones with small ones; 大小归类; le˧-ʐwɤ˩ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥; to settle; 说好、决定; le˧-ʐwɤ˩ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧-ɲi˥-tsɯ˩!; It's settled!; 说好了！ / 决定好了！

tɕɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ classifier: morceaux cloud. 云. natural environment.: mv˧tɕɯ˥; the weather is cloudy; 天上多云; mv˧ʁo˥, | tɕɯ˧!; The sky is cloudy!; 天上有云！; mv˧ʁo˥ tɕɯ˩ pʰv˩ |; The sky is cloudy!; 天上有云！; tɕɯ˧ pʰv˩; tɕɯ˧ | pʰv˩tɕæ˩˥ | -gv˩; white cloud; 白云、白色的云; mv˧nɑ˥-tɕɯ˩nɑ˩-ɻ˩!; the sky is dark / the sky is very cloudy; 天很黑，有很多乌云

tɕɯ˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_shake. 摇晃. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tɕɯ˧; to shake things; 摇东西

tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧ verb Tone: M. to_reel. 缠绕. verb.: njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧-bi˧!; Let me reel! / Let me do the reeling!; 让我来缠吧！

tɕɯ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$. large_scale. 大称. object.

tɕɯ˧pv˧ adjective at_ease. 舒畅. adjective.: ʈʂʰɯ˧qo˧ | tɕɯ˧pv˧-ʂe˧~ʂe˧ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩-zo˩-ho˩!; Have a seat here, happy and relaxed!; 在这边舒畅地坐一会吧！; ʈʂʰɯ˧qo˧ | tɕɯ˧pv˧-ʂe˧~ʂe˧-zo˥ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩-bi˩-ɻ˩!; Let's have a seat here, happy and relaxed!; 在这边舒畅地坐一会吧！

tɕɯ˧sɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: ti˧˥ classifier: une couche de mist. 雾. natural environment.: tɕɯ˧sɯ˧mv˥; there is some fog, there is some mist; 有雾

tɕɯ˧wɤ˧ verb Tone: M. to_reincarnate. 转生. verb.: le˧-tɕɯ˧wɤ˧-ho˥!; (She/he) is going to get reincarnated! (About a deceased person); 他要转生了！

tɕɯ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$. small_scale. 小称. object.

tɕɯ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_write. 写. verb.: le˧-tɕɯ˩-ze˩; accomp + pfv; 写了; tʰæ˧ɻæ˩ tɕɯ˩; to write, to write a text, to write a book; 写、写书; ɖɯ˧-kʰv˥ | tsʰe˧-ɲi˧ ɬi˧, | njɤ˧ | tsʰe˧-ɲi˧ bæ˧ tɕɯ˩-bi˩-ʂv˩ɖv˩!; There are twelve months in one year; I would like to transcribe twelve stories (in the coming year)! (Context: the consultant notices that I completed the transcription of two texts in two months; by providing this example sentence, she suggests to me the project of keeping up the same rhythm, transcribing twelve stories in the coming year.); 一年有十二个月，我就想（一年之内）记十二个故事！（情景：我两个月内完成了两个故事的记录工作。发音合作人举这个例句，鼓励我坚持这种速度，一年内再记十二个故事。）; ɖɯ˧-tɕɯ˧~tɕɯ˥-ɻ˩; delimitative _ red inceptive; delimitative _ red inceptive; tɕɯ˩-di˩˥; brush, pen; literally 'thing to write'; 笔。直译：‘（用来）书写的（东西）’; tʰæ˧ɻæ˩-tɕɯ˩-di˩; brush, pen; literally 'thing to write books'; 笔。直译：‘（用来）写书的（东西）’; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧~tɕɯ˥ dʑo˩; (S)he is writing; 他正在写写东西。

tɕɯ˩lv˩ho˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sling. 弹弓. object.

tɕɯ˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ shrike. 伯劳鸟. animal.

tɕɯ˩mi˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: mi˩ Hwamei. 画眉鸟. animal.: tɕɯ˩mi˥ | ə˧mi˧ ɲi˩!; It's a mummy hwamei! (=a female); 是一个画眉鸟妈妈！（=是母的画眉鸟）; tɕɯ˩mi˥ | zo˧ ɲi˥!; It's a baby hwamei!; 是一个小画眉鸟！; tɕɯ˩mi˥ | pʰv˧ ɲi˩!; It's a male hwamei!; 是公的画眉鸟！

tɕɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_transport. 驮运. verb.: ʐwæ˧ tɕɯ˩; to pack-transport, to transport on horseback; 用马驮运、做马帮; ʐwæ˧ʁo˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧˥; to transport on horseback; 用马驮运; ʐwæ˧-tɕɯ˩-zo˩; person who takes part in a caravan, who works in a caravan; 加入马帮的男人

tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: mi˩ leech. 水蛭. animal.

tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: mi˩ wasp. 马蜂. animal.: tɕɯ˧mi˥$; female wasp (elicited combination); 母蚂蜂（人工的词）; tɕɯ˧pʰv#˥; male wasp (elicited combination); 公马蜂; tɕɯ˧zo#˥; baby wasp (elicited combination); 小马蜂

tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: nɑ˧ scale. 称. object.

tɕɯ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .loads . 量词 .驮子 . classifier.

tɕɯ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. From: Chinese 斤 . 斤:: clf .pound/pint_of . 量词 .斤（借词） . classifier.: ʐɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-tɕɯ˧˥; a pint of wine; 一斤酒

tɕɯ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. salive. 口水. body.

tɕʰɤ˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥ adverb every_day. 每天. time.

tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. a_sacred_spring. 一处神泉. place name.: nɑ˩tsʰi˩˥ | tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥; full name of the mountain where the spring is located; 神泉所在山的全称

tɕʰɤ˧ʂo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: nɑ˧ altar. 祭坛. religion.

tɕʰɤ˧ti#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ stupa. 塔. religion.

tɕʰɤ˧tɕʰɤ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH#. entirely. 彻底. morphosyntax.

tɕʰɤ˩lv˩ noun Tone: L. lily. 百合. plant.: tɕʰɤ˩lv˩-hṽ˩hṽ˩˥; stir-fried lily buds; 炒百合; tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | kv˧-pʰæ˧di˥!; Lily buds look like garlic!; 百合，像大蒜！; tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ di˩-kv˩!; Lilies grow high up on the mountain!; 百合长在高山上！; tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ | di˩-kv˩˥! |; Lilies grow high up on the mountain!; 百合长在高山上！

tɕʰɤ˩ʈʂv˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ wine_glass. 酒杯. object.

tɕʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_cheat. 欺骗. verb.: le˧-tɕʰɤ˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 欺骗了; hĩ˧ tɕʰɤ˧(-ze˩); to cheat on people, to deceive people; 骗人; no˧ | hĩ˧ tɕʰɤ˧!; You cheat people! / You deceive people!; 你骗人！; (hĩ˧ |) no˩ tɕʰɤ˩˥!; People cheat you!; 人家骗你！; (no˧ |) njɤ˩ tɕʰɤ˩˥!; You cheat on me!; 你骗我！

tɕʰi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kɤ˧˥ thorn. 刺. plant.

tɕʰi˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_guard. 守卫. verb.: ɑ˩ʁo˧ tɕʰi˧; to watch over the house, to guard the house; 守护家; ɑ˩ʁo˧ tʰi˧-tɕʰi˧-dʑo˧; watching over the house; 守着家; tso˧~tso˧ tɕʰi˧; to watch over things; 守着东西

tɕʰi˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_sell. 卖. verb.

tɕʰi˧ɖv#˥ noun Tone: #H. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

tɕʰi˧nɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. prinsepia. 青刺果. plant.

tɕʰi˧ʈʂʰɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 汽车 . 汽车::car. 汽车（借词） . object.

tɕʰi˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .meals . 量词 .饭（顿） . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tɕʰi˩ dzɯ˩; to have a meal, to eat a meal; 吃一顿; gv˧-tɕʰi˥; nine meals; 就顿（饭）; tɕʰi˩ tʰv˩˥; to contribute food for the meals during a funeral ceremony: when one is invited to a funeral, one brings food as a contribution to the funeral; 带饭，“出（一）顿（饭）”：被请参加守孝时，要给那家主人带上饭）; tɕʰi˩tʰv˩-hĩ˥; the person who provides the meal at a wake (following a funeral); it is generally someone who is not from the household.; 给大家供饭的那个人（不一定是主人）

tɕʰi˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 茄子 . 茄子::eggplant. 茄子. plant.

tɕʰo˩ classifier Tone: L *. clf .together . 量词 .一起 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tɕʰo˩; together; 一起; le˧-tɕʰo˥~tɕʰo˩; same meaning as above: together; 同上：一起

tɕʰo˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_accompany. 陪伴. verb.: hĩ˧ tɕʰo˥; to accompany someone; 陪伴某人

tɕʰo˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ large_ladle. 大瓢. object.

tɕʰo˩qʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: nɑ˧ ladle_for_pigswill. 猪食勺子. object.

tɕʰo˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ small_ladle. 小瓢. object.

tɕʰo˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_square. 砍成方形. verb.: bi˩mi˩-ɳɯ˥ | tɕʰo˧˥; to square off with an axe; 用斧头砍成方形

tɕʰo˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: nɑ˧ ladle. 瓢. object.

tɕʰɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_pierce. 穿刺. verb.: ʝi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩, | ɲi˧ tɕʰi˧-ze˩!; This ox's nose was pierced (to put a ring); 这头牛的鼻子被穿刺（为了安一个牛鼻圈）

tɕʰɯ˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_raise. 举. verb.: lo˩qʰwɤ˥ | gɤ˩-tɕʰɯ˧; to raise one's arm; 举手、抬胳膊; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧˥ | gɤ˩-tɕʰɯ˧; to raise one's leg; 抬脚; gɤ˩-mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧; not to raise; 不抬起来

tɕʰɯ˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_keep_a_deathwatch. 居丧/守灵. verb.: hĩ˧ tɕʰɯ˧; same meaning: to keep a deathwatch for a deceased person; 同上：守灵

tɕʰɯ˧bo˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. cool. 凉快. adjective.

tɕʰɯ˧lo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ large_plate. 大盘子. object.

tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L#-. monster. 妖怪. society.: no˧ | tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩-ki˩ | le˧-hɯ˩-ɲi˩-ze˩!; You have gone away to the world of monstres (and should not come back to trouble the living)! (Speech addressed to a ghost that one beseeches should not come back); 你已经到妖怪的世界那边（就恳求你不要回来了）！（对鬼说的话）

tɕʰɯ˧sɯ˥ adjective Tone: H#. grieved. 悲哀. adjective.

tɕʰɯ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. sweet. 甜. adjective.

tɕʰɯ˩di˩ verb Tone: L. to_hunt. 狩猎. verb. See:

tɕʰɯ˩di˩kʰv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ hound. 猎狗. animal.: tɕʰɯ˩di˩-kʰv˥mi˩; same meaning; 猎狗

tɕʰɯ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L. classifier: mi˩ female_muntjac. 母麂子. animal.

tɕʰɯ˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L. classifier: mi˩ male_muntjac. 公麂子. animal.

tɕʰɯ˩-ʁo˩-tɕʰɯ˥! adverb Tone: L+H#. Bless_you!. 旁边的人打嚏喷时说的祝愿话. set phrase.

tɕʰɯ˩~tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_suck. 吸吮. verb.: lo˩mi˧ tɕʰi˩~tɕʰi˩; to suck one's thumb; 吮拇指

tɕʰɯ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_muntjac. 麂子崽子. animal.

tɕʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. From: Chinese 漆 . 漆::paint. 漆. object.: tɕʰɯ˧ jɤ˥-zo˩-ho˩!; It's time to paint (the room, the house...)! / We're going to have to paint (the room, the house...)!; 该刷漆了！

tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_throw_away. 扔. verb.: ɖæ˩˥ | tʰi˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥; to throw garbage; 扔垃圾

tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_spit. 吐. verb.

tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_lose. 丢失. verb.: le˧-tɕʰɯ˧-ze˥; accomp _ pfv; 丢了; le˧-tɕʰɯ˧-hɯ˥-ze˩!; It's lost!; 丢掉了！

tɕʰɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. anxious. 担心. adjective.: nv˩mi˩ tɕʰɯ˥; anxious, worried; 担心

tɕʰɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. comfortable. 舒服. adjective.: mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧-bi˥ / mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥ |-bi˩; even if one is in need, ...; 虽然很贫穷，……; mɤ˧-dʑo˧ mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧-ɻ˧-bi˥, | ɖwæ˩ mɤ˧-zo˧!; Even if one is in need, one should not worry! (because the Gods will do something to save us); 虽然穷，莫担心！（因为菩萨会救好人）; hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧-dʑo˩, | ɖwæ˧˥ | mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥!; This person is really in need!; 这个人，真的很穷！

tɕʰɯ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: pʰo˧˥ muntjac. 麂子. animal.: tɕʰɯ˩ hwæ˧-ze˩; ...has bought (a/the) muntjac; 买麂子; tɕʰɯ˩ dzɯ˩-ze˥; ...has eaten muntjac; 吃了麂子

tsɑ˧ adjective Tone: M. busy. 忙. adjective.: ɖwæ˧˥ | tsɑ˧; intensive .very: very busy; 很忙; tsɑ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥; extremely busy; 非常忙

tsɑ˧bɤ˧ noun Tone: M. powder/flour. 面粉/粉末. food.: qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; sweetcorn flour; 玉米粉; dze˧ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; wheat flour; 小麦面; lv˧mi˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; stone powder, powdered stone; 石头粉、被磨成粉的石头; tsʰi˧zi˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥; highland barley flour; 青稞面粉; mv˩zɯ˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥; oatmeal flour; 燕麦面粉; jɤ˩jo˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥; potato flour (elicited combination); 洋芋面粉; nv˩ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; soy flour; 黄豆面粉; læ˧tsɯ˥-tsɑ˩bɤ˩; chili powder; 辣椒粉; ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥; Medicine powder, medicine in powder form. For instance: the disinfectant commonly used in Yongning at the time of fieldwork, of the brand fn:云南白药; 药粉，粉状药品。如：“云南白药”消毒粉。; ʂæ˩ɻ̃˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥; bone powder; 骨头粉; jɤ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˧; tobacco powder; 烟草粉; jɤ˧ɻ̃˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥; tobacco powder; 烟草粉; dze˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥; Szechuan pepper powder; 花椒粉; dze˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥; powdered sugar, granulated sugar; 砂糖; tsɑ˧bɤ˧ mɤ˩; to eat dry flour (made of grilled barley); tsɑ˧bɤ˧ gv˩; to cook tsamba (grilled flour); 炒糌粑，制作糌粑

tsɑ˧ʐo˩ adjective Tone: L#. diligent. 勤快. adjective.

tsɑ˩ verb Tone: L. to_wink. 眨眼. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩-dʑo˩!; red : (S)he is winking!; 重叠：他在眨眨眼！; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩-dʑo˩!; (S)he is winking!; 他在眨眼！; tsɑ˩~tsɑ˧˥; red; 重叠; mɤ˧-tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩; neg red; 不眨眼

tsɑ˩tɕi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: mo˧˥ From: Chinese 杂菌 . 杂菌::various_mushrooms. 杂菌（借词） . plant.

tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_kick/to_smash. 踢/打碎. verb.: le˧-tsɑ˧-ze˥; accomp + pfv; accomp + pfv; ʈʂe˧ tsɑ˩; to smash clods of earth, after plowing (with a hand instrument, such as a hoe); 打碎土坷垃; ɖɯ˧-tsɑ˧ tʰi˥-tsɑ˩; to kick repeatedly, to give one kick after the other; 踢了又踢; tsɑ˧-hɯ˥-tsɑ˩-ɻ̩˩; to row in a sustained way, to row with great vigour; 用力地划船、一直划船

tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_lay. 放置. verb.: mv˩tɕo˧ tsɑ˧˥; to lay down, to put down on the floor; 放下、放在地上

tsæ˧qæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ classifier: ɭɯ˧ hook. 钩子. object. firing pin. 撞针. object.

tse˧bæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ tinder. 火绒. object.

tse˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ small_bell. 铃铛. music.

tse˧di#˥ noun Tone: #H. sandalwood. 檀香木. plant.: tse˧di˧-si#˥; same meaning; 同上

tse˧kʰo˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sanctuary. 佛龛. religion.

tse˧lv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ flint. 燧石. object.

tse˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ lighter. 火镰. object.

tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ noun Tone: H#-L. Wenquan. 温泉乡的主要村落. place name.

tse˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_pursue. 追赶. verb.: hĩ˧ tse˥; to chase after someone; 追赶某人

tse˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_float. 漂浮. verb.: gɤ˩tse˧; as above: to float; 同上：漂浮 (浮在水上); ɖɯ˧-tse˧~tse˥-ɻ˩; delimitative _ red inceptive; delimitative _ red inceptive; dʑɯ˩ʁo˩˥ | tʰi˧-tse˩ (-dʑo˩); to float (in a torrent) on the mountain (e.g. timber is floated downstream); 让木头漂到下游; dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ tse˧; as above: to float down from the mountain; 同上：让木头漂到下游

tse˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_lock. 锁门. verb.: kʰi˧ tse˥(-ze˩) / kʰi˧ tʰi˧-tse˩; to lock the door; 锁门

tse˩pʰæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ coins_of_imperial_times. 民国之前的货币. object.: æ˧-tse˥pʰæ˩; bronze coins of the imperial times; 民国之前的铜币

tse˩qwæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ key. 钥匙. object.

tse˩tɑ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: nɑ˧ scissors. 剪刀. object.

tse˩ʈʂʰv˩ noun Tone: L. dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal. See: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥

tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥ noun Tone: L+H#. dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal.: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˧ ! | mv˩tɕo˧ se˥ !; Come down, you damn dog!; 你这坏狗，下去！

tse˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: nɑ˧ lock. 锁. object.: æ˧tse˥; bronze lock; 铜锁

tsɤ˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_become. 变成. verb.: sɯ˧pv˧-sɯ˥nɑ˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩ | ə˧dzɤ˧~dzɤ˥-zo˩ | pʰi˧li˩ tsɤ˩-ɲi˩-kv˩-tsɯ˩ | -mv˩!; The caterpillar gradually becomes a butterfly, doesn't it!; 毛虫能慢慢变成蝴蝶，不是吗？; ɖɯ˧-bæ˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧; It's not the same; 有区别、不一样

tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. correct. 对. adjective.: (le˧-)tsɤ˧-ze˧!; It's okay! / It's arranged! / Things have been made good!; 好了！ / 弄好了; tsɤ˧-ʝi˧!; Okay, fine! (Indication of acquiescence to an instruction); 行！ / 好的！（表示同意或接受命令）; tsɤ˧ ɲi˥!; That's fine!; 好的！; no˧ | mɤ˧-bi˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧!; It wouldn't be right for you not to go!; 你如果不去，就不对！ =你不能不去！; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-pi˧˥ | mɤ˧-tsɤ˧!; He is not quite OK! / There's something wrong with him!; 他有一点不对劲吧！; tsɤ˧ mɤ˧-ʝi˧-ze˧!; It won't do! / It won't work! / It's no good!; 不好了！/不行了！

tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. fine. 细. adjective.: tsɑ˧bɤ˧ tsɤ#˥; fine flour; 细粮

tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. greedy. 嘴馋. adjective. See: tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥

tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧ verb to_give_birth. 生崽子. verb.: tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩; pfv; 生崽子了; (dʑi˧mi˧) tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩; (the water buffalo) has given birth.; 水牛生崽子了。

tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ adjective Tone: H#. greedy. 馋. adjective.: tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ tsʰi˩; to be greedy; 馋

tsɤ˧ʑi˧ verb to_be_pregnant. 怀孕. verb.

tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩ verb to_turn_in_all_directions. 东翻西滚. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩-ɻ˩!; (S)he is turning and twisting in all directions!; 他在东翻西滚！

tsi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ crack/fissure. 裂缝. house.: tsi˧ qʰwæ˧-ze˥!; A crack has appeared!; 有了裂缝！; tsi˧ hɯ˧-ze˧!; A crack has appeared!; 有了裂缝！

tsi˧ _a adjective Tone: Ma. spicy. 辣. verb.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ tsi˧-hĩ˧ ɲi˥!; It's spicy!; 这是辣的！

tsi˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_install. 安装. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tsi˧; to set up something; 安装东西; tso˧~tso˧ | gɤ˩-tsi˧-ɻ˥; to set up something; 安装东西; gɤ˩-tsi˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥; to set up (vertically); 立起来

tsi˧gi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧, kʰwɤ˥ crack. 缝隙. house.: tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥; a fissure; 一个缝隙; tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ tʰi˧-di˥; there is a fissure; 有一个缝隙

tsi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_boil. 烧开. verb.: dʑɯ˧ | le˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˩!; The water is boiling!; 水开了！; dʑɯ˩ tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˥!; The water is boiling!; 水开了！; mɤ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-sɯ˩!; It is not boiling yet!; 还没有烧开！; ɖɯ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ɻ˩-kʰɯ˩; to leave to boil for a while; 煮一会儿; ɖɯ˧-tsi˧~tsi˥-ɻ˩ kʰɯ˩; to boil a while; 煮一会儿

tsi˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ small_bird_sp. 一种小鸟. animal.

tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥ noun trailing_plant. 蔓草. plant.

tso˧kʰwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ bag. 袋子. object.

tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩ noun Tone: #H-. classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ tool/thing. 东西/工具. object.

tso˧qwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sleeping_corner. 小床角. house.

tso˧tso#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ thing. 东西. object.: tso˧~tso˧-zo˧~zo˧-mv˧~mv˥; thingummy, stuff; 各种东西、各种各样乱七八糟东西; tso˧~tso˧ hwæ˩; to buy things; 买东西; tso˧~tso˧ tɕʰi˧(-ze˩); to sell things; 卖东西; tso˧~tso˧ dzɯ˧(-ze˩); to eat things; 吃东西; tso˧~tso˧ dze˥; to cut things; 切东西; tso˧~tso˧ ʈʰɯ˩; to drink things; 喝东西; tso˧~tso˧ lɑ˩; to beat things; 打东西

tso˩ _c classifier Tone: Lc. clf .rooms/compartments . 量词 .间 . classifier.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-tso˥; this room; 这间

tso˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_build. 建. verb.: ɖʐɤ˩ tso˩; to build stairs; 修一座楼梯; dzo˩ tso˩; to build a bridge; 修一座桥; ɖɯ˧-tso˧~tso˥-ɻ˩; to build something; 修东西

tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ vestibule. 玄关. house.

tso˩~tso˧˥ verb Tone: LM+MH#. to_mix. 拌. verb.

tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_tie. 绑. verb.: dʑi˧mi˧ tʰi˧-tsɯ˥; to tie a water buffalo; 栓水牛; tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧; red; 重叠; le˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧; accomp red; accomp red; tʰi˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧; dur red; dur red; ʁæ˧tsɯ˧ le˧-ʂɯ˧ +ze˧; to hang oneself; 上吊自杀、缢

tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_scoop_up. 打捞. verb.

tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 字 . 字::character. 字. object.

tsɯ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_block_up. 堵塞. verb.

tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ verb Tone: L. to_blink. 眨眼. verb.: mɤ˧-tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩; neg; 不眨眼; ɖɯ˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˥-ɻ˩; delimitative red inceptive; delimitative red inceptive; njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩; to blink; 眨眼; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩-dʑo˩!; (S)he is winking!; 他在眨眼！

tsɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_call. 叫. verb.: ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | no˧-ki˥ | jɤ˩-ʐe˧ ɲi˩-tsɯ˩-mɤ˩-tsɯ˩!; /ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧/ calls you "foreigner"!; 达石把你叫作“老外”！

tsʰɑ˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H. cook. 厨师. society.: tsʰɑ˧bo˧ lɑ˩; to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook; 当厨师; tsʰɑ˧bo˧ ʝi˧; to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook; 当厨师

tsʰɑ˧kv˩ noun Tone: L#. From: Chinese 仓库 . 仓库::warehouse. 仓库（借词） . house.

tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. seedlings. 青菜幼苗. plant.

tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. husk_of_corncobs. 苞谷叶. plant.: qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˩; same meaning; 同上

tsʰe#˥ noun Tone: #H. salt. 盐. natural environment.

tsʰe˧ numeral Tone: L. 10. 10. number.

tsʰe˧do˧˥ adverb Tone: MH# | L. beginning_of_the_month. 月初. time.: tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi˥; the 1st day of the month; 初一; tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi˥; the 2nd day of the month; 初二; tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -so˩ɲi˩˥; the 3rd day of the month; 初三; tsʰe˧do˧-ŋwɤ˥ɲi˩; the 5th day of the month; 初五; tsʰe˧do˧-hõ˥ɲi˩; the 8th day of the month; 初八; tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɲi˩˥; the 10th day of the month; 初十; tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɖɯ˩ɲi˩˥; the 11th day of the month; 十一日

tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧ numeral 11. 11. number.

tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: dzi˩ Chinese_evergreen. 万年青. plant.: tsʰe˧hṽ˧-dzi˧˥; Chinese evergreen tree; 万年青树; tsʰe˧hṽ˧-bæ˥bæ˩; flowers of Chinese evergreen; 万年青花

tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ marsh. 沼泽. natural environment.: tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥-qo˩, | ʈʰæ˧tɕi˧ɭɯ˥ | tʰi˧-di˩!; In marshes, there are clumps of wild herbs!; 沼泽里，只长野草！

tsʰe˧kʰv˧ verb to_hiccup. 打嗝. verb.

tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. 10th_month. 十月. time.

tsʰe˧ɲi˧ numeral 12. 12. number.

tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩ adjective Tone: L#. too_salty. 太咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧so˧˥

tsʰe˧so˧ numeral 13. 13. number.

tsʰe˧so˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. pleasantly_salty. 咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩

tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧ numeral 17. 17. number.

tsʰe˧tʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois smallpox. 天花. body.: tsʰe˧tʰv˧ | bæ˩bæ˩ bæ˥-ze˩; Smallpox has broken out.; 天花/麻疹犯了。

tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 村长 . 村长::village_head. 村长. society.

tsʰe˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. From: Chinese 寸 . clf .寸::inch . 量词 .寸（借词） . classifier.

tsʰe˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .knots . 量词 .节（辫子） . classifier.

tsʰe˩gv˩ numeral Tone: L. 19. 19. number.

tsʰe˩hõ˩ numeral Tone: L. 18. 18. number.

tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ numeral Tone: L. 15. 15. number.

tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥ noun 15th_day. 十五号. time.

tsʰe˩qʰv˩ numeral Tone: L. 16. 16. number.

tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧ noun 16th_day. 十六号. time.: tsʰe˧do˧˥tsʰe˩kʰʶv˩ɲi˩˧; same meaning; 同上

tsʰe˩ʐv˩ numeral Tone: L. 14. 14. number.

tsʰɤ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_plait. 编. verb.: ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ tsʰɤ˩; to weave the hair; 编辫子; hæ̃˧pɤ˧ le˧-tsʰɤ˩; to plait hair; 梳一条辫子; ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧~tsʰɤ˥-ɻ˩; delimitative _ red inceptive; delimitative _ red inceptive

tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_milk. 挤奶. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tsʰɤ˩ + ze˩; to milk things; 挤出东西; ʝi˧-bv˧ | ɳæ˧ tsʰɤ˩; to milk a cow; 挤牛奶

tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_rub. 摩擦. verb.

tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_attack. 抢. verb.

tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_give_back. 还. verb.

tsʰɤ˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .dented_objects . 量词 .凸凹的物品 . classifier.: bæ˩bæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧˥; a flower; 一朵花

tsʰi#˥ noun Tone: #H. dry_season. 旱季. time.

tsʰi˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .pelts/pieces_of_fabric . 量词 .皮，布料 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˥; one pelt; 一张动物皮; ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˧ ɲi˥; It's a pelt.; 这是一张（动物皮）

tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. hot/scalding. 热/烫. adjective.: tsʰi˧-zo˧ mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥!; The heat is unbearable! / The weather is unbearably hot!; 热得受不了！

tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. bright. 明亮. verb.: ɲi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧; the sun shines, the sunlight is strong; 太阳很晒; ɬi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧; the moon shines, the moonlight is strong; 月亮很亮、月光很明亮

tsʰi˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_wear. 戴. verb.: tv˧tv˥ tsʰi˩; to put on a hat; 戴上帽子

tsʰi˧bv˩ adjective Tone: L#. sultry. 闷热. adjective.

tsʰi˧ʝi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. this_year. 今年. time.: tsʰi˧ʝi˧-se˥, | …; Until this year, ...; 到了今年，……

tsʰi˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. today. 今天. time.: tsʰi˧ɲi˧-ʁo˧dɑ˧; before today; previously; 今天之前

tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH. currently. 现在. time.

tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L#-. world_of_spirits. 神灵的世界. religion.

tsʰi˧ti#˥ noun Tone: #H. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

tsʰi˧zi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kɤ˧˥ barley. 青稞. plant.: tsʰi˧zi˧ | nɑ˩-hĩ˩˥; black barley; 黑青稞; tsʰi˧zi˧ | pʰv˩-hĩ˩˥; white barley; 白青稞

tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kɤ˧˥ highland_barley_straw. 青稞杆. plant.

tsʰi˩ _a adjective Tone: La. thin. 细. adjective.: tsʰi˩-hĩ˩˥; nmlz; 细的; qʰɑ˧-tsʰi˧-gv˧; very thin; 非常细; dʑɤ˧˥ | tsʰi˩-njæ˩˥ | -gv˩!; It is really thin!; 真细！

tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩ noun Tone: L. dancing_demon. 跳着的鬼. society.

tsʰi˩tv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ marrow. 骨髓. body.

tsʰi˩tsʰi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ peas. 豌豆. plant.

tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_build. 建. verb.: ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tsʰi˧˥; to build a house; 建房子

tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_bore. 穿一个洞. verb.

tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_start(a_fire). 点（火）. verb.: mv˧ tsʰi˧˥; to start a fire; 点火; njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | mv˧tsʰi˧-bi˥; I am going to start a fire; 我要点个火; mv˩tsʰo˩ tsʰi˧; to put fire to a piece of wood full of sap (to start a fire); 用含很多树脂的木头来引火

tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_squat. 蹲. verb.: le˧-tsʰi˩~tsʰi˩ | tʰi˧-dzi˩; to sit cross-legged; 盘腿坐; gɤ˩-tsʰi˧~tsʰi˩ tʰi˧-dzi˩; as above; 盘腿坐

tsʰi˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. sick. 病. adjective.: mɤ˧-go˩ mɤ˩-tsʰi˩-ɻ˩ |; to be in good health: not sick, not suffering; 健康：不病、不痛

tsʰo˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_jump. 跳. verb.: bæ˧ tsʰo˧; to skip rope; 跳绳; tsʰo˧~tsʰo˧; red; 重叠

tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. group_dance. 集体舞. society.: tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ tsʰo˩; to perform a group dance; 跳一个集体舞

tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖwæ˥ stone_step. 石头台阶. house.: lv˧mi˧-ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩; stone step; 石头台阶

tsʰo˧ko˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: fn:草果 . cardamom. 小豆蔻. plant.

tsʰo˧pæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. From: Tibetan tshong.pa"merchant". caravan_chief. 马帮头领. society.

tsʰo˧pjɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ soap. 肥皂. object.

tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ demon. 鬼. religion. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥

tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩ noun Tone: #H-. Delphinium_flower. 翠雀花. plant. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥

tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. demon. 鬼. society. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥

tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ adverb Tone: L#. tonight. 今晚. time.: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ | mv˩kʰv˧˥; same meaning: tonight; 同上：今晚

tsʰo˧ʁo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ stable_building. 牲畜圈. house.

tsʰo˧tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: po˧ From: Chinese 葱子 . 葱子::leek/onion. 葱/韭葱. plant.

tsʰo˩ noun Tone: L. human_beings. 人类. society.

tsʰo˩mo˩ noun Tone: L. husband. 丈夫. society.

tsʰo˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 锉子 . 锉子::file. 锉刀. object.

tsʰo˧˥ noun Tone: MH. respect. 重视. abstract.: ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | njɤ˧-ki˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | tsʰo˧ ʝi˥!; He/she treats me with great respect/attention.; 他很重视我 / 他对我很尊敬、很关心。

tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ wool. 羊毛. animal.

tsʰɯ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: pʰo˧˥ nanny_goat. 母山羊. animal.: tsʰɯ˧mi˧-po˧lo˥; nanny goat and billy goat; 母山羊与公山羊

tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_goat. 公山羊. animal.

tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 公山羊羔. animal.

tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ he_goat. 公山羊. animal.

tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥ noun Tone: #H. unisex_given_name. 男女通用名. given name.

tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ noun Tone: °L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩ noun Tone: °L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩ noun Tone: °L. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ wether. 阉山羊. animal.

tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 羔羊. animal. See: tsʰɯ˧zo˥$

tsʰɯ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ young_nanny_goat. 母山羊羔. animal.

tsʰɯ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kid. 山羊羔. animal.: tsʰɯ˧zo˧-to˧qɑ˥; young nanny goat(s) and young kid(s); 母山羊羔与公山羊羔

tsʰɯ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_return/to_come. 回/来. verb.: le˧-gwɤ˩~gwɤ˩ | le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩; to be back from a stroll; 散步回来; le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩; to be back; 回来了; ɖɯ˧-ʝi˧-ɳɯ˧ tsʰɯ˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-ki˧ tʰv˧!; "We have come from different places, and now we arrive in the same place / we come together!" This turn of phrase is not intelligible without prior learning, as it literally means "Coming from one place; arriving in one place".; “我们都来自不同的地方，但现在在一起了！”

tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ garden_pea_hay. 豌豆干草. plant.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ ɲi˥.; This is garden pea hay.; 这是豌豆干草。

tsʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_cut_to_pieces. 剪成片. verb.: tʰɑ˧-tsʰɯ˧˥!; prohib; prohib; dʑi˧hṽ˧ tsʰɯ˩; to cut clothes to pieces; 把衣服剪成片

tsʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: pʰo˧˥ goat. 山羊. animal.

tsʰv˩˥ noun Tone: LH. From: Chinese 醋 . 醋::vinegar. 醋（借词） . food. See: sɑ˧tsʰv˩

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.