Dictionaries

Index

tʰ

tʰɑ˧‑
tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩
tʰɑ˩lo˧
tʰɑ˩mi#˥
tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥
tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩
tʰɑ˩zo#˥
tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˩˥
tʰæ˧ɻæ˩
tʰæ˩tsɯ˧
tʰi˧‑
tʰi˧
tʰi˩ _a
tʰi˩mi#˥
tʰi˩zo#˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰo˥ _a
tʰo˥ _a
tʰo˧ɕi˧˥
tʰo˧dzi˩
tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩
tʰo˧fv˧
tʰo˧li˧
tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥
tʰo˧li˧-mi˩
tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥
tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥
tʰo˧-mo˩
tʰo˧ɻæ˥
tʰo˧tɕo˧
tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥
tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥
tʰo˧ʐv˥
tʰo˩ _a
tʰo˩lo˧
tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧
tʰo˩ʁæ˩
tʰo˩ʂv˩
tʰo˩tɕi˧˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˧ _a
tʰv˧ _b
tʰv˧gi˧
tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥
tʰv˧ɲi#˥
tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧qo˧
tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩
tʰv˧-si˥
tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩
tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˩ _b
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥ _a

tʰɑ˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0. proh . 别禁止式 . morphosyntax.: tʰɑ˧-lɑ˩~lɑ˩-ze˩!; Don't quarrel!; 别吵架了！; tʰɑ˧-dzo˧~dzo˥!; Don't touch!; 不要动来动去！ / 不要碰来碰去！

tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩ adverb similar. 类似. morphosyntax. See:

tʰɑ˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Tibetan tharlam. Tibetan_name_of_Yongning. 永宁的藏语名称. place name.: tʰɑ˩lo˧-go˧bɤ˩; the temple of Thar Lam; 永宁大寺; tʰɑ˩lo˧ se˧gi˧ kɤ˩mv˩; mount Gemu, in Yongning; 永宁格姆山

tʰɑ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ female_water_buffalo. 母水牛. animal.: dʑi˧mi˧-tʰɑ˩mi˩; same meaning: female water buffalo; 母水牛; dʑi˧mi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩ dʑo˩, | tʰɑ˩mi˧ ɲi˥!; This buffalo is a female!; 这头水牛是母的！

tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_water_buffalo. 公水牛. animal.

tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ good_spot. 好地方. natural environment.: tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥; a good spot (for hunting a certain kind of wild plant); 一个好地方

tʰɑ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ baby_water_buffalo. 小水牛. animal.

tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: L-. classifier: pʰo˧˥ donkey. 驴子. animal.

tʰɑ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. sharp. 锋利. adjective.

tʰɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. permissive . 可以. verb.: mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | mɤ˧-ʐv˩! | njɤ˧ | dzɯ˧-bi˧ni˧-mɤ˧-gv˧˥!; It's not that good! I don't like to eat that!; 不怎么好吃！我不喜欢吃！; ə˩ljɤ˩hæ̃˩ʂɯ˥-mo˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩-dʑo˩, | hĩ˧ | mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | dv˩-mɤ˧-kv˧˥!; The Golden Mushroom is not all that poisonous! / The Golden Mushroom is not really dangerous!; 黄蜡伞不怎么会让人中毒！/ 毒性不太大！

tʰɑ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: pʰo˧˥ water_buffalo. 水牛. animal.

tʰæ˧ɻæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: pɤ˩ book. 书. object.

tʰæ˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 坛子 . 坛子::jar. 坛子（借词） . object.

tʰi˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0. dur . 持续体 . morphosyntax.: tʰi˧-dzɯ˥-dʑo˩!; (She) is eating!; 她在吃东西！; tʰi˧-mɤ˧-ɲi˥; otherwise, or else; 否则、要不然

tʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. competent. 能干. adjective.: ɖwæ˧˥ | tʰi˧; intensive .very; 很能干; mv˩tʰi˩ tʰv˩-v˩˥; that clever woman; 那个聪明女人; zo˧tʰi˧; clever man; 聪明男人

tʰi˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_plane. 刨. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tʰi˥(-ze˩); to plane things; 刨东西; le˧-tʰi˩-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; 刨了; tso˧~tso˧ | le˧-tʰi˩(-ze˩); to plane things; 刨东西; pæ˩pʰæ˧ tʰi˥; to plane a plank; 刨木板

tʰi˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ large_plane. 大刨. object.

tʰi˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: nɑ˧ small_plane. 小刨. object.

tʰi˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: nɑ˧ plane. 刨. object.

tʰi˩˥ particle Tone: LM? LH?. so/then. 然后. morphosyntax.

tʰo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .solutions . 量词 .办法 . classifier.: ə˧tso˧ tʰo˧ dʑo˧-kv˩?; What can we do about it? / What can be done about it?; 有什么办法？

tʰo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. From: Chinese 套 . clf .套::sets . 量词 .套（借词） . classifier.

tʰo˧ɕi˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ forest_of_conifers. 松树林. natural environment.

tʰo˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: dzi˩ pine_tree. 松树. plant.

tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩ noun Tone: LM-. hedgehog. 刺猬. animal.

tʰo˧fv˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 土匪 . 土匪::bandit. 土匪（借词） . society.

tʰo˧li˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ rabbit. 兔子. animal.

tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. year_of_the_Rabbit. 兔年. time.

tʰo˧li˧-mi˩ noun Tone: °L. classifier: mi˩ jill. 母兔. animal.

tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_rabbit. 公兔. animal.

tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_rabbit. 小兔. animal.

tʰo˧-mo˩ noun Tone: L#. pine_tree_mushroom. “松树菌”. plant.

tʰo˧ɻæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ʈʂwɤ˧ classifier: poignée pine_nut_kernel. 松子. plant.

tʰo˧tɕo˧ adverb backward. 往后. space.: tʰo˧tɕo˧ li˧; to look back; 往后看; tʰo˧tɕo˧ ɖɯ˧-li˧-ɻ˧; to glance backward; 往后看一眼

tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 村落名. place name.: tʰo˧tsʰe#˥; same meaning; 同上; ə˧go˧-ʁwɤ˧, | ʁwɤ˧lɑ˩-bi˩, | bæ˧ʁwɤ˧, | tʰo˧tsʰe#˥, | pi˧tsʰe˩-di˩, | pɤ˧dʑɤ˩-di˩, | ʁwɤ˧tv˧; Villages that one encounters as one leaves the plain of Yongning (away from the Lake); the first two are perceived as villages with a high proportion of Na members, and the third as a mostly Na village, whereas the next ones are Pumi (Prinmi).; 永宁背向泸沽湖方向经过的村落。前两个村落拥有相当大的摩梭人口比例，第三个村落是摩梭村，最后一个是普米村。; tʰo˧tsʰe˧: | bɤ˧!; /tʰo˧tsʰe˧/ is a Pumi village!; fv：/tʰo˧tsʰe˧/是一个普米族村落！

tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 拖支开基村. place name.: dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥; the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning; 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落之一

tʰo˧ʐv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ pigeon. 鸽子. animal.: tʰo˧ʐv˥-mi˩; female pigeon; 母鸽子; tʰo˧ʐv˥-pʰv˩; male pigeon; 公鸽子; tʰo˧ʐv˥-zo˩; baby pigeon; 小鸽子

tʰo˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_lean. 靠. verb.

tʰo˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM. horse_walking_in_front. 头马. society.

tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: kʰɯ˩ From: Chinese? . firelock. 明火枪. object.

tʰo˩ʁæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ʈʰɤ˥ pine_resin. 松香. plant.

tʰo˩ʂv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: qɑ˩ classifier: botte pine_needles. 树针. plant.

tʰo˩tɕi˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ brick. 砖. house.

tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H. dem .dist . 那指示 .远指 . morphosyntax.: tʰv˧ ɲi˥!; It's that one! / That's the one!; 是那个！; tʰv˧-v#˥; that one; 那个

tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H. 3sg . 他. morphosyntax.: tʰv˧=ɻ˩; his family, his household, his clan, his kin; 他家、他家族、他的人

tʰv˥ suffix Tone: #H. top(°dem .dist) . 主题(°指示 .远指) . morphosyntax. See: tʰv˥1 See: tʰv˥2

tʰv˧ _a verb Tone: Ma. to_come_out. 出来. verb.: ɑ˩pʰo˩ tʰv˩˥; to come out: e.g. an animal comes out of its burrow; 出来，如：动物从地洞里爬出来; ɲi˧mi˧ tʰv˧; the sun comes out; 太阳出来; si˧dzi˩ | ʁo˧bv˧ tʰv˧; the tree buds; 树抽芽; mi˧ tʰv˧; to get wounded; 受伤; ɖɯ˧-v˧ mi˧ tʰv˧-ze˧!; someone has got wounded!; 有人受伤了！; ʑi˩ tʰv˩; to found a new home; 分家、建立新家; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-ze˥!; (S)he founded a new home!; 他建了新家！; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-bi˩˥!; (S)he is going to found a new home!; 他要建个新家！; lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧˥! / no˧ | lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧-ɲi˥!; [(S)he] has no obligations, and yet (s)he works a lot / (s)he finds tasks to do! (A compliment to a civil servant who could be content to pocket a salary every month but who sets goals for her/himself and looks for useful tasks to accomplish. The sentence can also be used negatively, to criticize someone who takes up unnecessary tasks instead of keeping quiet.); 自找麻烦！（这句，除贬义用法，还能用来表扬，如表扬一位当官的人努力去做好事，给自己找有意义的事情干。）

tʰv˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_lend. 借给人. verb.: tso˧~tso˧ tʰv˧; to lend something; 借东西（给人）

tʰv˧gi˧ adverb in_that_direction. 那边. space.

tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_evening. 每天晚上. time.

tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_year. 每年. time.

tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb every_month. 每个月. time.

tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥ adverb Tone: MH#. that_way. 那样. morphosyntax.

tʰv˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. that_day. 那天. time.

tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb every_day. 每天. time.

tʰv˧qo˧ pronoun Tone: M. there. 那里. place name.

tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩ adverb Tone: °L. henceforth. 今后. time.

tʰv˧-si˥ adverb Tone: H#. numerous. 多. morphosyntax.: mv˧ʁo˧=ɻ˥-dʑo˩, | ɻæ˩˥ | tʰv˧-si˥ | tʰv˩-jɤ˩ dʑo˩˥!; The People of the Sky had seeds in profusion! (from the narrative "Seeds"); 天上的人，有许多许多种子！（故事：“种子”）

tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩ pronoun Tone: °L. 3pl . 他们. morphosyntax.

tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb every_time. 每次. time.

tʰv˩ _b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .sets_of_ten . 量词 .一套（十个） . classifier.: qʰwɤ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩; a set of ten bowls; 一套十个碗; ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩; a set of ten (pairs of) chopsticks; 一套十（双）筷子

tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_step_on. 踩. verb.: tʰi˧-tʰo˩; dur; dur; tʰi˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩; dur _ inceptive; dur _ inceptive; ɖɯ˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩; delimitative _ inceptive; delimitative _ inceptive; tʰv˩~tʰv˧˥; red; 重叠; ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧ tʰi˥-tʰv˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥-tsʰɯ˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥~tʰv˩; to give a kick, to stamp the ground; 踢一脚; kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰɑ˧-tʰv˧˥!; Do not stamp the ground! / Do not kick/tread on something!; 别踢！

tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_take_charge_of. 负担（费用）. verb.

tʰv˧˥ _a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .steps . 量词 .步 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧~ɖɯ˥-tʰv˩; step by step, one step after the other; 一步一步; ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥; step by step, one step after the other; same as above, but detaching the two parts of the phrase; this is closer to repetition than to reduplication; 一步又一步

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.