Dictionaries

Index

ɖæ˥
ɖæ˧~ɖæ˩
ɖæ˩ _a
ɖæ˩ _a
ɖæ˩dʑɯ˥
ɖæ˩-lɑ˧so˧
ɖæ˩mi˧
ɖæ˩mi˧-go˧bɤ˩
ɖæ˩pʰv˥
ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥
ɖæ˩˧
ɖɤ˥
ɖɤ˧mi˧
ɖɤ˩ _a
ɖo˧
ɖɯ˧-
ɖɯ˧ _b
ɖɯ˧-ɬi˧mi˧
ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧
ɖɯ˧-ɲi˧-ɖɯ˥-hɑ̃˩
ɖɯ˧-so˩
ɖɯ˧ʈæ˩
ɖɯ˩ _a
ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˧
ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˧-tsʰɯ˩ɻ˩
ɖɯ˩hĩ˩
ɖɯ˩lo#˥
ɖɯ˩mɑ#˥
ɖɯ˩mɑ˧-ɬɑ˩tsʰo˩
ɖɯ˩mɑ˧-pv˩ʈʰɯ˩
ɖɯ˩mi#˥
ɖɯ˩zo#˥
ɖɯ˧˥
ɖv˧qæ˧
ɖv˩
ɖwæ˥
ɖwæ˥
ɖwæ˥ _a
ɖwæ˧-pɤ˧ɭɯ˥
ɖwæ˩ _a
ɖwæ˧˥
ɖwæ˧˥
ɖʐæ˧ _b
ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˥$
ɖʐæ˩ _a
ɖʐe˧
ɖʐe˧gɯ˧
ɖʐe˧ʁwɤ˧
ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧
ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ʈʂe#˥
ɖʐɤ˩
ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩
ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$
ɖʐɤ˧˥
ɖʐɤ˧˥
ɖʐo˥
ɖʐo˥
ɖʐo˥ _a
ɖʐo˩ _b
ɖʐɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˥ _a
ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩
ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˧qo˩
ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˧ʈʂɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˧˥
ɖʐɯ˩kʰɤ˥
ɖʐɯ˩tso#˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧ _b
ɖʐv˧-nɑ˥mi˩
ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧
ɖʐv˧tsi˥
ɖʐv˧ʐv˧-ɖʐv˧mi#˥
ɖʐv˩ _a
ɖʐv˩ _a
ɖʐv˩ti#˥
ɖʐwæ˥
ɖʐwæ˧lɑ˧-ʁo˧ɖɯ˧˥
ɖʐwæ˧mi˧
ɖʐwæ˧pʰv#˥
ɖʐwæ˧zo#˥
ɖʐwæ˩ _a
ɖʐwæ˩hi˩
ɖʐwæ˧˥
ɖʐwæ˩˧

ɖæ˥ adjective Tone: H. short. 短. adjective.

ɖæ˧~ɖæ˩ adjective Tone: L#. horizontal. 横着. adjective.: ɖæ˧~ɖæ˩ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥; to lay flat; 横着放

ɖæ˩ _a classifier Tone: La. clf .section . 量词 .路/布 . classifier.: ʐɤ˩mi˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-ɖæ˩; a section of road, a stretch of road; 一段路; ɲi˧, ɲi˩-ɖæ˩! |; Two stretches a day! (Set phrase: in one day, one can cover a distance of two 'stretches'. If one can get somewhere before lunch, the distance counts as one stretch/section; if one can only arrive there in the afternoon, it counts as two stretches/sections.); 一天两段路！（说明：早上出发，如果午饭前能到目的地，距离算是一段，如果下午晚上才到，算两段。）; ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɖæ˥; dem _ (tone: H# / H$); 指示代词 _

ɖæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_cross. 渡. verb.: dʑɯ˩ ɖæ˩˥ / dʑɯ˩ ɖæ˩-ze˥; to cross a river; 渡河; dʑɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰɯ˩ ɖæ˩; as above; 同上

ɖæ˩dʑɯ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ʁwɤ˧, etc dirt. 污垢. natural environment.

ɖæ˩-lɑ˧so˧ noun Tone: L-. From: Tibetan 'braslhagsol. name_of_ceremony. 一种祈福仪式. religion.

ɖæ˩mi˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Tibetan dgramed. Yongning_monastery. 永宁大寺. place name.: ɖæ˩mi˧-ʈæ˩bɤ˩; a priest from the monastery; 永宁大寺的和尚

ɖæ˩mi˧-go˧bɤ˩ noun Tone: LM-L#. From: Tibetan dgrameddgonpa. Yonging_temple. 永宁大寺. place name.

ɖæ˩pʰv˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ti˧˥ dust. 灰尘. natural environment.

ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. village_name. 扎实村. place name.: ɖæ˩ʂɯ˧-ʁwɤ#˥; same meaning; 同上：扎实村; ɖæ˩ʂɯ#˥, | ʈʂo˧ʂɯ#˥, | bɤ˩tɕʰɯ˩˥, | dɑ˧pʰo˥, | bɤ˧dzi˩, | dze˧bo˧; the six villages of the plain of Yongning, in traditional order: by order of increasing distance from the Lake; 永宁坝的六个村落，按传统排序：从距离泸沽湖最近的村落说起。

ɖæ˩˧ noun Tone: LM. natural environment. classifier: ti˧˥ classifier: couche dust. 尘土.: ɖæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-ti˧ tʰi˧-di˥; there is a layer of dust; 有一层灰; ɖæ˩ bæ˧; to sweep the dust; 扫灰

ɖɤ˥ verb Tone: H. to_crawl. 爬行/匍匐. verb.: ɖɤ˧~ɖɤ˧ (-ze˩); red; 重叠：爬一爬; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɤ˧~ɖɤ˧-ʁo˧-ze˩!; She can crawl! / She knows how to crawl! (About a baby that crawls around.); 她会爬了！

ɖɤ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: pʰo˧˥ fox. 狐狸. animal.: ɖɤ˧mi˧-zo#˥; little fox, baby fox; 小狐狸; ɖɤ˧mi˧-pʰv#˥; male fox; 公狐狸; ɖɤ˧mi˧, | mi˩ ɲi˥!; This fox is a female!; 这只狐狸是母的！

ɖɤ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. hot. 热（天气）. adjective.: ɲi˧mi˧ | ɖɤ˩-ze˥!; The sun is burning hot, scalding; 太阳很大、很强烈; ɖɤ˩-hĩ˩˥; rel; 热的

ɖo˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_allow/to_order. 让. verb.: po˧ mɤ˧-ɖo˧!; (You) are not allowed to take it! / You must not take it! (eg telling a child that (s)he is not allowed to take a knife); 不许拿！; ʈʂʰɯ˧, | po˧ ɖo˧!; That one, you can have it / you can take it / you can play with it! (Context: as above: telling a child what (s)he can and cannot toy with.); 那个，是可以拿的！ / 那个，是可以玩的！（情景同上：告诉一个小孩子什么东西可以拿，什么不可以拿。）; gɤ˩ do˧ mɤ˧-ɖo˧!; (You) are not allowed to climb (on the table,...); 不许爬上（桌子……）; lɑ˧-kʰv˧˥, | ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tsʰi˧-mɤ˧-ɖo˧! | ʑi˩-kʰv˩˥, | ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tsʰi˧-mɤ˧-ɖo˧! |; (During) the year of the Tiger, one should not build a house! (During) the year of the Monkey, one should not build a house! (These years are considered too "hard", /wu˧/ , by astrology.); 虎年，不要建房！猴年，不要建房！（这样的年，被认为是太‘硬’的。）; ʝi˧ mɤ˧-ɖo˧!; (One) must not do (that)!; 不要做！

ɖɯ˧- preposition Tone: M. delimitative . 进行时态 . morphosyntax.

ɖɯ˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_obtain. 得到. verb.: le˧-ʂe˧ le˧-ɖɯ˧-ze˧!; (I) have looked for something and found it! / I have found (something by looking around for it)!; 找到了！; ɖɯ˧-tʰɑ˧˥!; It is possible to obtain it! / It can be obtained!; 可以得到的！; ɖɯ˧-tʰɑ˧-ze˥!; We have managed to obtain it! / We found it possible to obtain it!; （我们）成功地得到了！; tso˧~tso˧ ɖɯ˧ (+ze˧); to obtain something; 得到东西

ɖɯ˧-ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. 1st_month. 正月. time.

ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ adverb Tone: M. ceaselessly. 一直. time.: ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | so˩˥; to study ceaselessly; 一直不停地学习; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | lo˧ ʝi˧; to work ceaselessly; 一直不停地工作; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧-zo˥; often; 经常、常; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ hwæ˩; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ tɕʰi˧; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ dzɯ˧; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ dze˧˥; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ ʐwɤ˧˥; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ lɑ˧˥; combinations with verbs in the six tones: to buy, to sell, to eat, to cut, to speak, to strike; 跟六个调类的动词结合：买，卖，吃，切，说，打; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | hwæ˧; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | tɕʰi˧; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | dzɯ˧; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | dze˩˥; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | ʐwɤ˩˥; ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧ | lɑ˧˥; combinations with verbs in the six tones: to buy, to sell, to eat, to cut, to speak, to strike (separating into two tone groups); 跟六个调类的动词结合：买，卖，吃，切，说，打

ɖɯ˧-ɲi˧-ɖɯ˥-hɑ̃˩ noun Tone: #H-. one_day_and_one_night. 一天一夜. time.

ɖɯ˧-so˩ noun Tone: La. a_few. 些. morphosyntax.: hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˧-so˩-kv˩; a few people; 几个人

ɖɯ˧ʈæ˩ noun Tone: L#. funeral_ritual. 葬礼仪式. society.

ɖɯ˩ _a adjective Tone: La. big. 大. adjective.: mɤ˧-ɖɯ˩; neg; neg; ɖɯ˩-hĩ˩˥; rel; rel; le˧-ɖɯ˩(-ze˩); accomp + pfv; accomp + pfv; ə˧pɤ˥ɖɯ˩-gv˩; very big; 好大、大得很

ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Tibetan . masculine_given_name. 男性名字：独知. given name.

ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˧-tsʰɯ˩ɻ˩ noun Tone: LM-L. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.

ɖɯ˩hĩ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: v˧ important_people. 大人. society.

ɖɯ˩lo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. language. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ tradition. 传统.: ɖɯ˩lo˧ ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥ | tʰi˧-so˥-ɻ˩; to teach a custom; 教授一个传统、一个习俗; ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˩lo˧ dʑɤ˥!; (S)he knows the customs / (s)he has good manners; 他懂礼貌、他会做人

ɖɯ˩mɑ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

ɖɯ˩mɑ˧-ɬɑ˩tsʰo˩ noun Tone: LM-L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

ɖɯ˩mɑ˧-pv˩ʈʰɯ˩ noun Tone: LM-L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.

ɖɯ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: mi˩ female_mule. 母骡子. animal.: ɖɯ˩mi˧-ɖɯ˥zo˩; Female mule and male mule; 母骡子与公骡子

ɖɯ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ male_mule. 公骡子. animal.: ɖɯ˩zo˧-ɖɯ˥mi˩; male mule and female mule; 公骡子与母骡子

ɖɯ˧˥ numeral Tone: MH. 1. 1. number.

ɖv˧qæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: dze˩ classifier: paire wing. 翅膀. animal.: kɤ˩nɑ˧mi˧-ɖv˧qæ˥; eagle wings; 老鹰翅膀

ɖv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dze˩ classifier: paire wing. 翅膀. animal.

ɖwæ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: objets ronds pond. 池塘. natural environment.: ɖwæ˩ɬo˩mi˧; large pond; 大池塘

ɖwæ˥ adjective Tone: H. turbid. 浑浊. adjective.: dʑɯ˧ ɖwæ#˥; turbid water; 浑浊的水; dʑɯ˧ | ɖwæ˧-ze˩!; The water has become turbid.; 水浑浊了。

ɖwæ˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .steps_of_stairs . 量词 .梯级 . classifier.: ɖɯ˧-ɖwæ˧ ɲi˥; It's a step (of stairs). (Elicited to investigate the word's tonal behaviour); 是一节/一节阶梯。（引出这句是为了了解这个词在不同语境的声调变化。）; ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɖwæ#˥; this step; 这节阶梯

ɖwæ˧-pɤ˧ɭɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: objets ronds puddle. 水潭. natural environment.: ɖwæ˧ tʰi˧-pɤ˥ɭɯ˩; there is water in the pool; a puddle has formed; 有水潭

ɖwæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_be_afraid. 害怕. verb.: njɤ˧ | ɖwæ˩˥!; I am afraid!; 我害怕！; njɤ˧ | ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | ɖwæ˩˥ | ʐwæ˩˥!; I am really afraid of this person!; 我很害怕那个人！

ɖwæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_whip. 鞭打. verb.: mæ˧qv˩-po˩-ɳɯ˩ | ɖwæ˧˥; to whip with the tail (e.g. a tiger whips the ground with its tail); 用尾巴来抽打（如：老虎用尾巴来抽打地面）

ɖwæ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH. intensive .very . 很. morphosyntax.: ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | æ˧mv˩ fv˩!; She likes her elder sister very much!; 她很喜欢她姐姐！

ɖʐæ˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_ride. 骑. verb.: le˧-ɖʐæ˧-ze˧; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; ʐwæ˧ ɖʐæ˧; to ride a horse; 骑马; ɖʐæ˧-tʰɑ˧˥!; It's possible to ride (it)! / It's OK to ride (it)!; 可以骑的！

ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˥$ noun Tone: H$. mud. 泥巴. natural environment.: ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˧ ʐæ˥(-ze˩); There is mud; mud has formed.; 有泥巴了。; ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˧ ʐæ˧~ʐæ˥; There is mud; mud has formed.; 有泥巴了

ɖʐæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_melt. 融化. verb.: mɤ˧ | le˧-ɖʐæ˩-ze˩; The grease has melted.; 油融化了。; dʑi˩pʰæ˩˥ | le˧-ɖʐæ˩-ze˩; The ice has melted.; 冰融化了。

ɖʐe˧ noun Tone: M. money. 钱. object.

ɖʐe˧gɯ˧ noun Tone: M. Yongsheng. 永胜. place name.: ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-to˩mi˩; a high mountain located in Yongsheng; 永胜的一座高山; ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-hæ˧; Yongsheng Chinese (Han) (note: Yongsheng is mainly populated by Han Chinese); 永胜汉族; ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-dʑo˧, | hæ˧-ʂo˧~ʂo˩!; In Yongsheng, there are lots of Chinese (Han) people!; 永胜，汉族群多！

ɖʐe˧ʁwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. money. 钱. society.

ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois cold. 感冒. body.: ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ go˩; to have a cold; to have a flu; 感冒; ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ mɤ˧-go˩; ...has no cold / does not have a cold; 没感冒

ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ʈʂe#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ awl. 锥. object.

ɖʐɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pɤ˩ ladder. 梯子. house.: ɖʐɤ˩ do˧; to climb a ladder; 爬上一个梯子; ɖʐɤ˧ | gɤ˩-do˧; to climb up a ladder; 爬上一个梯子; lv˧mi˧-ɖʐɤ˩ (+ɲi˩); stone stairs; 石头楼梯

ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɖwæ˥ step. 台阶. house.

ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$ noun Tone: LM+H$. family_name. 一个姓. given name.: ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˧=ɻ˥$; the /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ clan; |fv /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ 家族 /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ 家族

ɖʐɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_pluck. 摘/扯. verb.: le˧-ɖʐɤ˧-po˥-jo˩!; Pluck some (fruit) and pass them over (to us)!; （你）去给摘（一些）过来吧！; v˩tsʰɤ˧ ɖʐɤ˥; to pick vegetables; 摘蔬菜; le˧-ɖʐɤ˧˥, | mv˩-tɕo˧ kwɤ˩; to pluck and throw away (weeds); 扯(荒草)，扔掉; le˧-ɖʐɤ˩~ɖʐɤ˩; red; 重叠：拆拆; ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ ɖʐɤ˧˥; to destroy a house; 拆房子; le˧-ɖʐɤ˧˥ | ɲi˧-gi˧ gv˧; to tear into two pieces; 拆成两半

ɖʐɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_prop_open. 撑开. verb.: le˧-ɖʐɤ˩~ɖʐɤ˩; red; 重叠

ɖʐo˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖʐo˥ major_roof_beam. 大梁. house.

ɖʐo˥ adjective Tone: H. cold. 冷（天气）. adjective.

ɖʐo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .beams . 量词 .梁 . classifier.

ɖʐo˩ _b verb Tone: Lb. to_crush. 弄碎. verb.: ʈʂo˧ɭɯ˧ ɖʐo˧˥; to crush with a grindstone; 用手磨弄碎; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ ɖʐo˧˥; to crush a piece (of something); 弄碎一块; ɖɯ˧-mɤ˩ ɖʐo˩; to crush a little (of something); 弄碎一点（东西）

ɖʐɯ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖʐɯ˩ market. 集市. society.

ɖʐɯ˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .markets . 量词 .市场/城 . classifier.: ɖʐɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˥; a marketplace, a town; 一个市场

ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩ noun moment. （一）会儿. time.: ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩; a moment; 一会儿

ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥ noun （一）会儿. time.: ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥; a moment; 一会儿; ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥ ʝi˩; to work for a moment; 工作一会儿

ɖʐɯ˧qo˩ adverb Tone: L#. in_town. 在市里. society.: ɖʐɯ˧qo˩ kʰi˩; to go into town; 上街

ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: dzi˧ chopsticks. 筷子. object.

ɖʐɯ˧ʈʂɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ sieve. 筛子. object.

ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_shake. 摇（头）. verb.: ʁo˧ ɖʐɯ˥~ɖʐɯ˩; to shake one's head; 摇头; ʁo˧ | le˧-ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˩-ze˩; shook (her/his) head; 摇了头

ɖʐɯ˩kʰɤ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɖʐɯ˩ Etym: ɖʐɯ˩a. society. 社会. natural environment.

ɖʐɯ˩tso#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ rules_of_society. 社会规矩. natural environment.: ɖʐɯ˩tso˥ | hĩ˧-qo˩-ɳɯ˩ | le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ɲi˩-tsɯ˩-mæ˩!; The rules of society, the moral teachings (including proverbs, tales...) come from people / are human creations / are the fruit of human experience!; 社会规矩，是通过人类的经验形成的！ / 社会规矩，是人（按一代代的经验）创造的！

ɖʐv˥ verb Tone: H. to_increase. 涨. adjective.: hĩ˧ ɖʐv˧; people become numerous; 人变多; mo˧ ɖʐv˥; mushrooms multiply, become numerous; 菌子长得多

ɖʐv˥ adjective Tone: H. damp. 湿. adjective.: le˧-ɖʐv˥-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; ɖʐv˧~ɖʐv˧; red; red; ʈʂe˧ ɖʐv˧-ze˩!; The earth is damp!; 土湿了。

ɖʐv˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰɯ˩ artery. 动脉. body. See: ɖʐv˧tsi˥

ɖʐv˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_burn. 燃烧. verb.: mv˧ ɖʐv˧-ze˩!; It has caught fire!; 着火了！; mv˧ le˧-ɖʐv˧-ze˧!; The fire has caught!; 开始着火了！; tʰi˧-ɖʐv˧-dʑo˧!; The fire is burning!; 火在燃烧！

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ friend. 朋友. society.: njɤ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ɲi˩.; [(S)he] is my friend.; 是我朋友。; õ˧ ɖʐv˥, õ˩ li˩! |; 'One is easily influenced by one's friends!' (Literally: 'One's friends, one observes'.) The proverb refers to influence from friends, good or bad: good friends exert good influences; bad friends exert bad influences.; “大家都容易受朋友的影响！”（直译：“自己的朋友，自己看（=自己爱学他们的习惯）”）

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɖʐv˧ unfortunate_event. （不幸的）大事. abstract.: ɖʐv˧ kʰɯ˧˥; to cause an accident; to commit a fault; something serious happens; 犯错误，出大事; ɖʐv˧ kʰɯ˧-ze˥; As above, with the pfv morpheme; 同上，加上 pfv语素; ɖʐv˧ ɖɯ˧-ɖʐv˧ | kʰɯ˧-ze˥!; An accident has happened! / There's been an accident!; 出大事了！

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. dew. 露水. natural environment. See: ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧

ɖʐv˧ _b classifier Tone: Mb. clf .accidents . 量词 .事故 . classifier.

ɖʐv˧-nɑ˥mi˩ noun Tone: #H-. classifier: mi˩ heron. 鹳. animal.

ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧ noun Tone: M. dew. 露水. natural environment. See: ɖʐv˧4

ɖʐv˧tsi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ artery. 动脉. body. stalk. 茎. See:

ɖʐv˧ʐv˧-ɖʐv˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. companion. 伙伴. society.

ɖʐv˩ _a adjective Tone: La. ugly. 丑. adjective.: ɖʐv˩-hĩ˩˥; rel / nmlz; 丑的; ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | ɖʐv˩˥!; This one is really ugly!; 这个好丑！

ɖʐv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_decide. 决定. verb.: njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ʝi˧-bi˧!; I'm going to decide!; 我来决定吧！

ɖʐv˩ti#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. spear. 矛. object.

ɖʐwæ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: nɑ˧ hoe. 锄头. agriculture.

ɖʐwæ˧lɑ˧-ʁo˧ɖɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 雀. animal.

ɖʐwæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 麻雀. animal.

ɖʐwæ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_sparrow. 公麻雀. animal.: ɖʐwæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ɖʐwæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只公麻雀

ɖʐwæ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧, mi˩ baby_sparrow. 小麻雀. society.

ɖʐwæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_quarrel. 吵架. verb.: ɖʐwæ˧~ɖʐwæ˥; red; 重叠

ɖʐwæ˩hi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ canine_teeth. 獠牙. body. fang. 动物的牙.

ɖʐwæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_fall_down. 掉下. verb.: mv˩tɕo˧ ɖʐwæ˧˥ / mv˩tɕo˧ ɖʐwæ˧-ze˥; to fall down; 掉下去（+了）

ɖʐwæ˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 麻雀. animal.

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.