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ʑi˥
ʑi˧
a
ʑi˧dv˧ ʑi˧dv˧ʝi˧-hĩ#˥ ʑi˧kv˧wo˧ ʑi˧mi˧ ʑi˧mv˧˥ ʑi˧ŋɤ˥ ʑi˧ŋv˥ ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ ʑi˧ʁæ˥$ ʑi˧ʁo˥$
ʑi˩
b
ʑi˩hṽ#˥ ʑi˩-kʰv˧˥ ʑi˩mi#˥ ʑi˩pʰv#˥ ʑi˩zo#˥ ʑi˧˥ ʑi˧˥ ʑi˩˥
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ʑi˥ verb Tone: H.
exist
.to_be_present
. 拥有(抽象). verb.
- mɤ˧-ʑi˥
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neg
- 没有
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ʑi˧
a
verb Tone: Ma.
to_leak. 漏. verb.
- mv˩tɕo˧ ʑi˧
- to leak, to drip down
- (水)往下漏
to_flow. 流. verb.
- mv˩tɕo˧ ʑi˧
- to flow down (the water of a brook flows down)
- (河)往下游流
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ʑi˧dv˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ farmhouse/household. 家. house.
- ɖɯ˧-ʑi˩dv˩
- a household
- 一家人,包括所有成员
- ɑ˩ʁo˧-ʑi˧dv˧ ʝi˧
- to take care of the house, to look after the household, to be in charge of the household
- 管家
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ʑi˧dv˧ʝi˧-hĩ#˥ noun Tone: H#.
master/mistress_of_the_house. 一家之主. society.
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ʑi˧kv˧wo˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: tsʰi˩ roof. 房顶. house.
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ʑi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ main_building. 家里的主房. house. house/farm. 家园.
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ʑi˧mv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ dream. 梦. abstract.
- ʑi˧mv˧ qʰwɤ˧˥
- to have a dream
- 做梦
- ʑi˧mv˧ sɯ˧
- to sleep-walk (somnambulism); also: to speak in one's dreams
- 梦游,梦呓
- njɤ˧ | ə˧hwɤ˧ | ʑi˧mv˥ | mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩!
- I have not had good dreams yesterday night! / I had a nightmare yesterday night!
- 我昨天做了恶梦!
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ʑi˧ŋɤ˥ verb Tone: H#.
to_doze_off. 打瞌睡. verb.
- ʑi˧ŋɤ˥-ze˩
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pfv
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pfv
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ʑi˧ŋv˥ verb Tone: H#.
to_sleep. 睡觉. verb.
- le˧-ʑi˧ŋv˥
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accomp
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accomp
- ʑi˧ŋv˥-ho˩
- is going to sleep
- 要睡了
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ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ building. 房屋. house.
- ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ gv˩
- to build a building
- 建房
- ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧-lɑ˧ do˥!
- One can only see buildings! (A comment by the consultant about the city of Lijiang: the plain is now thoroughly covered by buildings, and one cannot see fields anymore, unlike in Yongning, where until recently there were only a few hamlets scattered among a landscape of cultivated fields.)
- 只看到房子! / 能看见的只有房子!(合作者说,丽江市区都是房子,看不到田。这一点,不像永宁坝:二十世纪的永宁,只有一些小村落分散在一大片田地中。)
- ɕjo˩ɕjɤ˩-ʑi˩qʰwɤ˥
- the building(s) of the school, the school buildings
- 学校的楼(‘学校’:汉语借词)
- ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ ʈʂʰv˩
- to paint a house
- 给房子刷颜色(直译:‘染房’)
- ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tɕʰi˧-hĩ˧ kʰv˥mi˩
- watchdog
- 看门狗
- ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tɕʰi˧-hĩ˧ kʰv˥
- watchdog
- 看门狗
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ʑi˧ʁæ˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ premises. 家的这块地. house.
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ʑi˧ʁo˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: ɭɯ˧˥ bed. 床. object.
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ʑi˩
b
verb Tone: Lb.
to_grab. 捉. verb.
- æ˩ ʑi˧
- to catch a chicken
- 捉鸡
- æ˩˥ | le˧-ʑi˩
- to catch a chicken
- 捉鸡
- hĩ˧ ʑi˧˥
- to grab someone
- 抓人
- ʁæ˧ ʑi˧
- to hold sb in one's arms (arm over the neck)
- 搂(用胳膊搂脖子)
to_take_along. 带. verb.
- tso˧~tso˧ ʑi˧˥
- to bring something
- 带东西过来
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ʑi˩hṽ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: kʰɯ˩ body_hair. 人身上的毛. body.
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ʑi˩-kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
year_of_the_monkey. 猴年. time.
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ʑi˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: mi˩ female_monkey. 母猴. animal.
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ʑi˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: mi˩ male_monkey. 公猴. animal.
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ʑi˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_monkey. 小猴子. animal.
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ʑi˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_sleep. 睡觉. verb.
- le˧-ʑi˧˥
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accomp
-
accomp
- le˧-ʑi˧-ze˥
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accomp
pfv
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accomp
pfv
- æ˩ ʑi˧-ze˥
- the chicken has gone asleep
- 鸡睡觉了
- le˧-ʑi˧-bi˧-ze˩!
- I'm going to sleep!
- 要睡觉了!
- le˧-ʑi˧˥, | ʑi˧-mɤ˥-tʰɑ˩!
- Were I to try to sleep, I would not be able to! / I would like to sleep, but I can't!
- 想睡,但睡不了!
- pʰæ˧tɕi˥-zo˩-ɳɯ˩ | mv˩zo˩-qɑ˥ ʑi˩
- The young man sleeps with the young woman. (This phrasing refers rather bluntly to sexual intercourse, and is considered extremely rude.)
- 小伙子跟年轻女人睡!(庸俗说法)
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ʑi˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
family. 家庭. society.
- hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ʑi˩
- a family
- 一家人
- ʈʂʰɯ˧-ʑi˥
- this family
- 这家
- ŋwæ˧-qʰv˧, | tsʰe˧ɲi˧-ʑi˩
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Five hamlets, twelve families! (A summary of the statistics of the village of
/ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥/
.)
- 五个村落,十二个家庭!(阿拉瓦村的人口简介)
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ʑi˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: mi˩ monkey. 猴子. animal.
- ʑi˩ dzɯ˧-ze˩
- ...has eaten (a/the) monkey
- 吃了猴子
- ʑi˩ hwæ˧-ze˩
- ...has bought (a/the) monkey
- 买了猴子
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