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Index

ɖʐ

ɖʐæ˧ _b
ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˥$
ɖʐæ˩ _a
ɖʐe˧
ɖʐe˧gɯ˧
ɖʐe˧ʁwɤ˧
ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧
ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ʈʂe#˥
ɖʐɤ˩
ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩
ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$
ɖʐɤ˧˥
ɖʐɤ˧˥
ɖʐo˥
ɖʐo˥
ɖʐo˥ _a
ɖʐo˩ _b
ɖʐɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˥ _a
ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩
ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˧qo˩
ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˧ʈʂɯ˥
ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˧˥
ɖʐɯ˩kʰɤ˥
ɖʐɯ˩tso#˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˥
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧
ɖʐv˧ _b
ɖʐv˧-nɑ˥mi˩
ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧
ɖʐv˧tsi˥
ɖʐv˧ʐv˧-ɖʐv˧mi#˥
ɖʐv˩ _a
ɖʐv˩ _a
ɖʐv˩ti#˥
ɖʐwæ˥
ɖʐwæ˧lɑ˧-ʁo˧ɖɯ˧˥
ɖʐwæ˧mi˧
ɖʐwæ˧pʰv#˥
ɖʐwæ˧zo#˥
ɖʐwæ˩ _a
ɖʐwæ˩hi˩
ɖʐwæ˧˥
ɖʐwæ˩˧

ɖʐæ˧ _b verb Tone: Mb. to_ride. 骑. verb.: le˧-ɖʐæ˧-ze˧; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; ʐwæ˧ ɖʐæ˧; to ride a horse; 骑马; ɖʐæ˧-tʰɑ˧˥!; It's possible to ride (it)! / It's OK to ride (it)!; 可以骑的！

ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˥$ noun Tone: H$. mud. 泥巴. natural environment.: ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˧ ʐæ˥(-ze˩); There is mud; mud has formed.; 有泥巴了。; ɖʐæ˧qʰæ˧ ʐæ˧~ʐæ˥; There is mud; mud has formed.; 有泥巴了

ɖʐæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_melt. 融化. verb.: mɤ˧ | le˧-ɖʐæ˩-ze˩; The grease has melted.; 油融化了。; dʑi˩pʰæ˩˥ | le˧-ɖʐæ˩-ze˩; The ice has melted.; 冰融化了。

ɖʐe˧ noun Tone: M. money. 钱. object.

ɖʐe˧gɯ˧ noun Tone: M. Yongsheng. 永胜. place name.: ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-to˩mi˩; a high mountain located in Yongsheng; 永胜的一座高山; ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-hæ˧; Yongsheng Chinese (Han) (note: Yongsheng is mainly populated by Han Chinese); 永胜汉族; ɖʐe˧gɯ˧-dʑo˧, | hæ˧-ʂo˧~ʂo˩!; In Yongsheng, there are lots of Chinese (Han) people!; 永胜，汉族群多！

ɖʐe˧ʁwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. money. 钱. society.

ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois cold. 感冒. body.: ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ go˩; to have a cold; to have a flu; 感冒; ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ mɤ˧-go˩; ...has no cold / does not have a cold; 没感冒

ɖʐɤ˧qʰwɤ˧ʈʂe#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ awl. 锥. object.

ɖʐɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pɤ˩ ladder. 梯子. house.: ɖʐɤ˩ do˧; to climb a ladder; 爬上一个梯子; ɖʐɤ˧ | gɤ˩-do˧; to climb up a ladder; 爬上一个梯子; lv˧mi˧-ɖʐɤ˩ (+ɲi˩); stone stairs; 石头楼梯

ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɖwæ˥ step. 台阶. house.

ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$ noun Tone: LM+H$. family_name. 一个姓. given name.: ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˧=ɻ˥$; the /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ clan; |fv /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ 家族 /ɖʐɤ˩kɤ˥$/ 家族

ɖʐɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_pluck. 摘/扯. verb.: le˧-ɖʐɤ˧-po˥-jo˩!; Pluck some (fruit) and pass them over (to us)!; （你）去给摘（一些）过来吧！; v˩tsʰɤ˧ ɖʐɤ˥; to pick vegetables; 摘蔬菜; le˧-ɖʐɤ˧˥, | mv˩-tɕo˧ kwɤ˩; to pluck and throw away (weeds); 扯(荒草)，扔掉; le˧-ɖʐɤ˩~ɖʐɤ˩; red; 重叠：拆拆; ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ ɖʐɤ˧˥; to destroy a house; 拆房子; le˧-ɖʐɤ˧˥ | ɲi˧-gi˧ gv˧; to tear into two pieces; 拆成两半

ɖʐɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_prop_open. 撑开. verb.: le˧-ɖʐɤ˩~ɖʐɤ˩; red; 重叠

ɖʐo˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖʐo˥ major_roof_beam. 大梁. house.

ɖʐo˥ adjective Tone: H. cold. 冷（天气）. adjective.

ɖʐo˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .beams . 量词 .梁 . classifier.

ɖʐo˩ _b verb Tone: Lb. to_crush. 弄碎. verb.: ʈʂo˧ɭɯ˧ ɖʐo˧˥; to crush with a grindstone; 用手磨弄碎; ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ ɖʐo˧˥; to crush a piece (of something); 弄碎一块; ɖɯ˧-mɤ˩ ɖʐo˩; to crush a little (of something); 弄碎一点（东西）

ɖʐɯ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖʐɯ˩ market. 集市. society.

ɖʐɯ˥ _a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .markets . 量词 .市场/城 . classifier.: ɖʐɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˥; a marketplace, a town; 一个市场

ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩ noun moment. （一）会儿. time.: ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˥kʰɤ˩; a moment; 一会儿

ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥ noun （一）会儿. time.: ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥; a moment; 一会儿; ɖɯ˧-ɖʐɯ˧~ɖʐɯ˥ ʝi˩; to work for a moment; 工作一会儿

ɖʐɯ˧qo˩ adverb Tone: L#. in_town. 在市里. society.: ɖʐɯ˧qo˩ kʰi˩; to go into town; 上街

ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: dzi˧ chopsticks. 筷子. object.

ɖʐɯ˧ʈʂɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ sieve. 筛子. object.

ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_shake. 摇（头）. verb.: ʁo˧ ɖʐɯ˥~ɖʐɯ˩; to shake one's head; 摇头; ʁo˧ | le˧-ɖʐɯ˩~ɖʐɯ˩-ze˩; shook (her/his) head; 摇了头

ɖʐɯ˩kʰɤ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɖʐɯ˩ Etym: ɖʐɯ˩a. society. 社会. natural environment.

ɖʐɯ˩tso#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ rules_of_society. 社会规矩. natural environment.: ɖʐɯ˩tso˥ | hĩ˧-qo˩-ɳɯ˩ | le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ɲi˩-tsɯ˩-mæ˩!; The rules of society, the moral teachings (including proverbs, tales...) come from people / are human creations / are the fruit of human experience!; 社会规矩，是通过人类的经验形成的！ / 社会规矩，是人（按一代代的经验）创造的！

ɖʐv˥ verb Tone: H. to_increase. 涨. adjective.: hĩ˧ ɖʐv˧; people become numerous; 人变多; mo˧ ɖʐv˥; mushrooms multiply, become numerous; 菌子长得多

ɖʐv˥ adjective Tone: H. damp. 湿. adjective.: le˧-ɖʐv˥-ze˩; accomp _ pfv; accomp _ pfv; ɖʐv˧~ɖʐv˧; red; red; ʈʂe˧ ɖʐv˧-ze˩!; The earth is damp!; 土湿了。

ɖʐv˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰɯ˩ artery. 动脉. body. See: ɖʐv˧tsi˥

ɖʐv˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_burn. 燃烧. verb.: mv˧ ɖʐv˧-ze˩!; It has caught fire!; 着火了！; mv˧ le˧-ɖʐv˧-ze˧!; The fire has caught!; 开始着火了！; tʰi˧-ɖʐv˧-dʑo˧!; The fire is burning!; 火在燃烧！

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ friend. 朋友. society.: njɤ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ɲi˩.; [(S)he] is my friend.; 是我朋友。; õ˧ ɖʐv˥, õ˩ li˩! |; 'One is easily influenced by one's friends!' (Literally: 'One's friends, one observes'.) The proverb refers to influence from friends, good or bad: good friends exert good influences; bad friends exert bad influences.; “大家都容易受朋友的影响！”（直译：“自己的朋友，自己看（=自己爱学他们的习惯）”）

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɖʐv˧ unfortunate_event. （不幸的）大事. abstract.: ɖʐv˧ kʰɯ˧˥; to cause an accident; to commit a fault; something serious happens; 犯错误，出大事; ɖʐv˧ kʰɯ˧-ze˥; As above, with the pfv morpheme; 同上，加上 pfv语素; ɖʐv˧ ɖɯ˧-ɖʐv˧ | kʰɯ˧-ze˥!; An accident has happened! / There's been an accident!; 出大事了！

ɖʐv˧ noun Tone: M. dew. 露水. natural environment. See: ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧

ɖʐv˧ _b classifier Tone: Mb. clf .accidents . 量词 .事故 . classifier.

ɖʐv˧-nɑ˥mi˩ noun Tone: #H-. classifier: mi˩ heron. 鹳. animal.

ɖʐv˧qʰɑ˧ noun Tone: M. dew. 露水. natural environment. See: ɖʐv˧4

ɖʐv˧tsi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ artery. 动脉. body. stalk. 茎. See:

ɖʐv˧ʐv˧-ɖʐv˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. companion. 伙伴. society.

ɖʐv˩ _a adjective Tone: La. ugly. 丑. adjective.: ɖʐv˩-hĩ˩˥; rel / nmlz; 丑的; ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | ɖʐv˩˥!; This one is really ugly!; 这个好丑！

ɖʐv˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_decide. 决定. verb.: njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ʝi˧-bi˧!; I'm going to decide!; 我来决定吧！

ɖʐv˩ti#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. spear. 矛. object.

ɖʐwæ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: nɑ˧ hoe. 锄头. agriculture.

ɖʐwæ˧lɑ˧-ʁo˧ɖɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 雀. animal.

ɖʐwæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 麻雀. animal.

ɖʐwæ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_sparrow. 公麻雀. animal.: ɖʐwæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ɖʐwæ˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥#; n + dem + clf; 这只公麻雀

ɖʐwæ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧, mi˩ baby_sparrow. 小麻雀. society.

ɖʐwæ˩ _a verb Tone: La. to_quarrel. 吵架. verb.: ɖʐwæ˧~ɖʐwæ˥; red; 重叠

ɖʐwæ˩hi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ canine_teeth. 獠牙. body. fang. 动物的牙.

ɖʐwæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_fall_down. 掉下. verb.: mv˩tɕo˧ ɖʐwæ˧˥ / mv˩tɕo˧ ɖʐwæ˧-ze˥; to fall down; 掉下去（+了）

ɖʐwæ˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ sparrow. 麻雀. animal.

Corpus and dictionaries compiled with ANR funding.